curl/docs/libcurl/opts/CURLOPT_INTERFACE.md
Daniel Stenberg 8c1d9378ac
curldown: make 'added-in:' a mandatory header field
- generate AVAILABILITY manpage sections automatically - for consistent
  wording

- allows us to double-check against other documumentation (symbols-in-versions
  etc)

- enables proper automation/scripting based on this data

- lots of them were wrong or missing in the manpages

- several of them repeated (sometimes mismatching) backend support info

Add test 1488 to verify "added-in" version numbers against
symbols-in-versions.

Closes #14217
2024-07-18 18:04:09 +02:00

86 lines
2 KiB
Markdown

---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: CURLOPT_INTERFACE
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
Protocol:
- All
See-also:
- CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION (3)
- CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY (3)
- CURLOPT_LOCALPORT (3)
Added-in: 7.3
---
# NAME
CURLOPT_INTERFACE - source interface for outgoing traffic
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, char *interface);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Pass a char pointer as parameter. This sets the *interface* name to use as
outgoing network interface. The name can be an interface name, an IP address,
or a hostname. If you prefer one of these, you can use the following special
prefixes:
* `if!\<name\>` - Interface name
* `host!\<name\>` - IP address or hostname
* `ifhost!\<interface\>!\<host\>` - Interface name and IP address or hostname
If `if!` or `ifhost!` is specified but the parameter does not match an existing
interface, *CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED* is returned from the libcurl function used
to perform the transfer.
libcurl does not support using network interface names for this option on
Windows.
We strongly advise against specifying the interface with a hostname, as it
causes libcurl to do a blocking name resolve call to retrieve the IP
address. That name resolve operation does **not** use DNS-over-HTTPS even if
CURLOPT_DOH_URL(3) is set.
The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this
option.
# DEFAULT
NULL, use whatever the TCP stack finds suitable
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode res;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/foo.bin");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, "eth0");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# NOTES
The `if!` and `host!` syntax was added in 7.24.0.
The `ifhost!` syntax was added in 8.9.0.
# RETURN VALUE
Returns CURLE_OK on success or
CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was insufficient heap space.