curl/docs/libcurl/curl_easy_unescape.md
Patrick Monnerat 92e6782d1f
doc: some returned in-memory data may not be altered
Some public prototypes do not declare return values or out parameters as
const where they should be. Avoid changing the public interface, but
document those values as read-only.

Closes #19692
2025-11-25 11:05:27 +01:00

77 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown

---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_unescape
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- curl_easy_escape (3)
- curl_url_get (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.15.4
---
# NAME
curl_easy_unescape - URL decode a string
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_easy_unescape(CURL *curl, const char *input,
int inlength, int *outlength);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
This function converts the URL encoded string **input** to a "plain string"
and returns that in an allocated memory area. All input characters that are URL
encoded (%XX where XX is a two-digit hexadecimal number) are converted to their
binary versions. Although not constrained by its type, the returned data may
not be altered.
If the **length** argument is set to 0 (zero), curl_easy_unescape(3)
uses strlen() on **input** to find out the size.
If **outlength** is non-NULL, the function writes the length of the returned
string in the integer it points to. This allows proper handling even for
strings containing %00. Since this is a pointer to an *int* type, it can
only return a value up to *INT_MAX* so no longer string can be returned in
this parameter.
Since 7.82.0, the **curl** parameter is ignored. Prior to that there was
per-handle character conversion support for some old operating systems such as
TPF, but it was otherwise ignored.
You must curl_free(3) the returned string when you are done with it.
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
int decodelen;
char *decoded = curl_easy_unescape(curl, "%63%75%72%6c", 12, &decodelen);
if(decoded) {
/* do not assume printf() works on the decoded data */
printf("Decoded: ");
/* ... */
curl_free(decoded);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
A pointer to a null-terminated string or NULL if it failed.