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31 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Viktor Szakats
0df6c01db3
tidy-up: rename Curl_safefree()/tool_safefree() to curlx_safefree()
To sync names for the same macro logic between lib and src, and to move
it to the curlx namespace, to match `curlx_free()` that it's calling.

Closes #21151
2026-04-01 19:53:53 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
335dc0e3c5
cf-dns: connection filter for DNS queries
New connection filter `cf-dns` that manages DNS queries. If hands
out addresses and HTTPS-RR records to anyone interested. Used by
HTTPS and IP happy eyeballing.

Information may become available *before* the libcurl "dns entry"
is complete, e.g. all queries have been answered. The cf-ip-happy
filter uses this information to start connection attempts as soon
as the first address is available.

The multi MSTATE_RESOLVING was removed. A new connection always
goes to MSTATE_CONNECTING. The connectdata bit `dns_resolved`
indicates when DNS information is complete. This is used for
error reporting and starting the progress meter.

Removed dns entries `data->state.dns[i]`, as the `cf-dns` filter
now keeps the reference now.

Many minor tweaks for making this work and pass address information
around safely.

Closes #21027
2026-03-30 13:28:38 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
8ffe0db8f8
lib: move all UNITTEST prototypes to C files (cont.)
Follow-up to 98d8e82c74 #21014

Closes #21040
2026-03-21 13:14:46 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
9325eb5fc4
urldata: import port types and conn destination format
Convert more `int port` to `uint16_t` port types. Reshuffle ports in
connectdata to save some bytes. Change `conn->destination` format to

- make it more readable and thus usable in tracing
- add the IPv6 scope_id only when not default (global)
  and make it resemble more the textual format for IPv6
  (e.g. suffix '%<scope_id>')

Closes #20918
2026-03-15 12:02:26 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
f1c9d5e484
easy: reset errorbuf on eyeballing success
Any failf() that fill the errorbuf need to be forgotten once happy
eyeballing finds a succssful winner. Because the errorbuf, once set, is
not overwritten with future error information.

Adds test_05_05 to verify.

Reported-by: Tim Friedrich Brüggemann
Fixes #20608

Closes #20613
2026-02-18 12:04:23 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
3003c32cb2
tidy-up: miscellaneous
- INSTALL-CMAKE.md: add missing periods, text fixes.
- md4, md5: sync variables names.
- curl_trc: sync an argument type.
- docs/examples: sync debug/trace function copies, constify, tidy-ups.
- replace commented code with `#if 0`.
- drop redundant parenthesis (macro values, `return`, around single
  variables, function calls).
- fix indentation, apply clang-format in places.

Closes #20481
2026-02-01 00:54:23 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
61093e2a81
build: fully omit verbose strings and code when disabled
When the compiler supports C99.

- map logging functions to macro stubs when verbose logging is disabled
  and the compiler is C99. Make sure these stubs silence unused variable
  warnings for non-variadic arguments.
  Before this patch they mapped to function stubs, the same codepath
  used for C89 compiler in this configuration.

- introduce new macros to tell the compiler which code to include
  when verbose code is active, or inactive:

  - `CURLVERBOSE`: defined when verbose code is active.
    To enclose blocks of code only used for verbose logging.

  - `VERBOSE(statement);`:
    compile statement when verbose code is active.
    To mark code lines only used for verbose logging.

  - `NOVERBOSE(statement);`:
    compile statement when verbose code is inactive.
    To suppress warnings for arguments passed to logging functions via
    printf masks, e.g. `NOVERBOSE((void)ipaddress);`, yet keeping
    the warning in verbose builds.

  Note these macros are not the same as `CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS`.
  Verbose code is always active in C89 mode (without variadic macro
  support).

- drop existing uses of `CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS` where redundant,
  or replace with the above macros. Ending up reducing the number of
  `#ifdef`s, and also the number of lines.

Assisted-by: Daniel Stenberg
Assisted-by: Jay Satiro
Reported-by: Dan Fandrich
Fixes #20341
Refs: #12105 #12167

Closes #20353
2026-01-21 13:18:35 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
8ce16e7bf2
timeout handling: auto-detect effective timeout
When checking a transfer for being expired via `Curl_timeleft_ms()`,
eleminate the `bool connecting` parameter and have the function check
the `mstate` of the transfer instead.

Advantages:
* eleminate the caller needing awareness if the transfer is
  connecting or in a later state
* fix pingpong timeout handling to check the correct timeout
  during "proto_connect" phases
* avoid using "connecting" timeouts during establishing a secondary
  connection (e.g. FTP) since this would use the timestamp from
  the original, primary connect and thus be wrong

Reported-by: Wyuer on github
Fixes #20347
Closes #20354
2026-01-20 16:43:45 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
8edc0338f3
lib: separate scheme info from protocol implementation
This allows builds know about all schemes - but only have the protocol
implementations for those actually built-in.

It further allows multiple protocols to reuse the same protocol setup
and functions for both TLS and non-TLS implementations instead of
needing two (or more) structs.

The scheme information is now in 'struct Curl_scheme' and all the
function pointers for each scheme/protocol implementation are in struct
Curl_protocol.

The URL API now always work with all known protocols.

Closes #20351
2026-01-19 23:15:13 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
85c841cb45
msvc: drop exception, make BIT() a bitfield with Visual Studio
Add casts to `bool`, or use `bit` type in local variables, where
neccessary to avoid MSVC compiler warnings C4242.

Note: There may remain places needing the above updates, where not
tested in CI, and missed in manual review.

Also:
- urldata: convert struct field `connect_only` to bitfield to match its
  counterpart in another struct.
- rename curl-specific `bit` type to `curl_bit`.

Closes #20142
2026-01-17 11:46:31 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
57ff2d6c91
dns: flatten the include tree
Closes #20106
2026-01-17 11:45:18 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
d3eddf4761
source: misc typos
Found by typos-cli

Closes #20138
2026-01-01 12:43:59 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
7032982896
tidy-up: miscellaneous
- asyn-thrdd.c: scope an include.
- apply more clang-format suggestions.
- tidy-up PP guard comments.
- delete empty line from the top of headers.
- add empty line after `curl_setup.h` include where missing.
- fix indent.
- CODE_STYLE.md: add `strcpy`.
  Follow-up to 8636ad55df #20088
- lib1901.c: drop unnecessary line.
  Follow-up to 436e67f65b #20076

Closes #20070
2025-12-26 22:06:09 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
b4be1f271e
time-keeping: keep timestamp in multi, always update
Always use curlx_now() when calling Curl_pgrs_now(data). Tests with the
"manual" updates to now proved differ more then 100ms in parallel testing.

Add `curlx_nowp()` to set current time into a struct curltime.
Add `curlx_ptimediff_ms() and friends, passing pointers.

Update documentation.

Closes #19998
2025-12-18 22:10:06 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
5431b3dd6b
build: unix socket tidy-ups
- lib: delete two unused `<sys/un.h>` includes.

- lib: drop interim macro `WIN32_SOCKADDR_UN`.
  Follow-up to 0fe9018e1a #7737
  Also fixing a potential issue of leaving unix socket support disabled
  if any header would include Windows' `afunix.h`, and define
  `UNIX_PATH_MAX` on its own.

- connect: honor unix socket disable option.

- connect: simplify unix socket PP condition.
  `USE_UNIX_SOCKETS` already means the necessary header/type are
  available, guaranteed by configure. `AF_UNIX` is already used
  elsewhere in the code without explicit checks.

- curl_setup.h: document availability of `afunix.h` on Windows more.
  It requires mingw-w64 10+ or MS SDK 10.17763.0 VS2017 15.8+.

- curl_setup.h: use `afunix.h` with mingw-w64 v10+ to start avoiding
  the local workaround if possible.

- GHA/windows: test disable unix socket option on Windows.

Ref: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/af_unix-comes-to-windows/

Closes #19989
2025-12-16 13:41:25 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
2de22a00c7
lib: keep timestamp in easy handle
Use `data->progress.now` as the timestamp of proecssing a transfer.
Update it on significant events and refrain from calling `curlx_now()`
in many places.

The problem this addresses is
a) calling curlx_now() has costs, depending on platform. Calling it
   every time results in 25% increase `./runtest` duration on macOS.
b) we used to pass a `struct curltime *` around to save on calls, but
   when some method directly use `curx_now()` and some use the passed
   pointer, the transfer experienes non-linear time. This results in
   timeline checks to report events in the wrong order.

By keeping a timestamp in the easy handle and updating it there, no
longer invoking `curlx_now()` in the "lower" methods, the transfer
can observer a steady clock progression.

Add documentation in docs/internals/TIME-KEEPING.md

Reported-by: Viktor Szakats
Fixes #19935
Closes #19961
2025-12-16 08:48:44 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
86b346443b
lib: fix formatting nits (part 2)
From `lib/curl*` to `lib/g*`. With fixes to part 1.

part 1: 47a1ab2ebe #19764

Closes #19800
2025-12-02 16:52:54 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
47a1ab2ebe
lib: fix formatting nits (part 1)
From `lib/a*` to `lib/cs*`.

Closes #19764
2025-11-30 11:01:50 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
193cb00ce9
build: stop overriding standard memory allocation functions
Before this patch curl used the C preprocessor to override standard
memory allocation symbols: malloc, calloc, strdup, realloc, free.
The goal of these is to replace them with curl's debug wrappers in
`CURLDEBUG` builds, another was to replace them with the wrappers
calling user-defined allocators in libcurl. This solution needed a bunch
of workarounds to avoid breaking external headers: it relied on include
order to do the overriding last. For "unity" builds it needed to reset
overrides before external includes. Also in test apps, which are always
built as single source files. It also needed the `(symbol)` trick
to avoid overrides in some places. This would still not fix cases where
the standard symbols were macros. It was also fragile and difficult
to figure out which was the actual function behind an alloc or free call
in a specific piece of code. This in turn caused bugs where the wrong
allocator was accidentally called.

To avoid these problems, this patch replaces this solution with
`curlx_`-prefixed allocator macros, and mapping them _once_ to either
the libcurl wrappers, the debug wrappers or the standard ones, matching
the rest of the code in libtests.

This concludes the long journey to avoid redefining standard functions
in the curl codebase.

Note: I did not update `packages/OS400/*.c` sources. They did not
`#include` `curl_setup.h`, `curl_memory.h` or `memdebug.h`, meaning
the overrides were never applied to them. This may or may not have been
correct. For now I suppressed the direct use of standard allocators
via a local `.checksrc`. Probably they (except for `curlcl.c`) should be
updated to include `curl_setup.h` and use the `curlx_` macros.

This patch changes mappings in two places:
- `lib/curl_threads.c` in libtests: Before this patch it mapped to
  libcurl allocators. After, it maps to standard allocators, like
  the rest of libtests code.
- `units`: before this patch it mapped to standard allocators. After, it
  maps to libcurl allocators.

Also:
- drop all position-dependent `curl_memory.h` and `memdebug.h` includes,
  and delete the now unnecessary headers.
- rename `Curl_tcsdup` macro to `curlx_tcsdup` and define like the other
  allocators.
- map `curlx_strdup()` to `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
  To fix warnings silenced via `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE`.
- multibyte: map `curlx_convert_*()` to `_strdup()` on Windows
  (was: `strdup()`).
- src: do not reuse the `strdup` name for the local replacement.
- lib509: call `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
- test1132: delete test obsoleted by this patch.
- CHECKSRC.md: update text for `SNPRINTF`.
- checksrc: ban standard allocator symbols.

Follow-up to b12da22db1 #18866
Follow-up to db98daab05 #18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b #18814
Follow-up to 9678ff5b1b #18776
Follow-up to 10bac43b87 #18774
Follow-up to 20142f5d06 #18634
Follow-up to bf7375ecc5 #18503
Follow-up to 9863599d69 #18502
Follow-up to 3bb5e58c10 #17827

Closes #19626
2025-11-28 10:44:26 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
c4f29cc508
ip_quadruple/proxy: make port uint16_t
Make `port` member in these struct of type `uint16_t`.

add `uint8_t transport` to `struct ip_quadruple

Define TRNSPRT_NONE as 0. By assigning a valid transport only on a
successful connection, it is clear when the ip_quadruple members are
valid. Also, for transports not involving ports, the getinfos for
`CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT` and `CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT` will now always return
-1.

Make all `transport` members and parameters of type `uint8_t`.

Document the return value of `CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT` and
`CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT` in this regard. Add tests that writeout stats
report ports correctly.

Closes #19708
2025-11-27 14:32:01 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
78a610cb83
lib: rename curlx_timediff to curlx_timeleft_ms
Rename `Curl_timeleft()` to `Curl_timeleft_ms()` to make the units in
the returned `timediff_t` clear. (We used to always have ms there, but
with QUIC started to sometimes calc ns as well).

Rename some assigned vars without `_ms` suffix for clarity as well.

Closes #19486
2025-11-13 13:12:58 +01:00
x2018
dd71f61ea2
lib: cleanup for some typos about spaces and code style
Closes #19370
2025-11-05 14:07:28 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
6f0e212f6e
tidy-up: miscellaneous (cont.)
- examples: replace magic numbers with `sizeof()`.
- typos: drop rules no longer needed after excluding tests/data.
- typos: move an exception inline.
- alpha-sort lists.
- fix indentation, whitespace.

Closes #18898
2025-10-06 22:33:38 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
b12da22db1
lib: stop overriding system printf symbols
After this patch, the codebase no longer overrides system printf
functions. Instead it explicitly calls either the curl printf functions
`curl_m*printf()` or the system ones using their original names.

Also:
- drop unused `curl_printf.h` includes.
- checksrc: ban system printf functions, allow where necessary.

Follow-up to db98daab05 #18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b #18814

Closes #18866
2025-10-06 20:57:59 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
95ac33fc4f
ip-happy: prevent event-based stall on retry
When delaying an IP happy eyeball restart, set an actual timer or the
connection will stall when running event based.

Closes #18815
2025-10-02 22:53:58 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
b022389757
ip-happy: do not set unnecessary timeout
When attempts on all addresses have been started, do no longer set any
EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS timeouts.

Fixes #18767
Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin
Closes #18768
2025-10-01 08:01:47 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
f97aa8d7ed
tidy-up: fcntl.h includes
- drop from source files without obvious users.
- include in `curlx/fopen.h` also for Windows.

Follow-up to 9678ff5b1b #18776

Closes #18782
2025-09-30 21:57:17 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
b5ffe30e5b
cf-ip-happy: mention unix domain path, not port number
In the connect error message if a unix domain socket was used.

Reported-by: kuchara on github
Ref: #18748
Closes #18749
2025-09-26 17:29:12 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
24badd29f5
multi: limit-rate revisited
Tweaks around handling of --limit-rate:

* tracing: trace outstanding timeouts by name
* multi: do not mark transfer as dirty that have
  an EXPIRE_TOOFAST set
* multi: have one static function to asses speed limits
* multi: when setting EXPIRE_TOOFAST remove the transfers
  from the dirty set
* progress: rename vars and comment on how speed limit
  timeouts are calculated, for clarity
* transfer: when speed limiting, exit the receive loop
  after a quarter of the limit has been received, not
  on the first chunk received.
* cf-ip-happy.c: clear EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS on connect
* scorecard: add --limit-rate parameter to test with
  speed limits in effect

Closes #18454
2025-09-03 15:53:41 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
5b80b4c012
lib: replace getsock() logic with pollsets
`getsock()` calls operated on a global limit that could
not be configure beyond 16 sockets. This is no longer adequate
with the new happy eyeballing strategy.

Instead, do the following:
- make `struct easy_pollset` dynamic. Starting with
  a minimal room for two sockets, the very common case,
  allow it to grow on demand.
- replace all protocol handler getsock() calls with pollsets
  and a CURLcode to return failures
- add CURLcode return for all connection filter `adjust_pollset()`
  callbacks, since they too can now fail.
- use appropriately in multi.c and multi_ev.c
- fix unit2600 to trigger pollset growth

Closes #18164
2025-08-04 23:43:13 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
af69c9d636
ip happy eyeballing: keep attempts running
When `CURLOPT_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_TIMEOUT_MS` expires, start the next ip
connect attempt, but keep all ongoing attempts alive.

Separate happy-eyeballs connection filter into own source files.

Closes #18105
2025-08-01 09:30:59 +02:00