Convert the production source files in src/ (69 .c/.cpp) and
test/jemalloc_test.h.in to list the headers they actually use, then
delete the umbrella. Three consolidated headers (peak_event.h,
prof_sys.h, sz.h) also gain explicit transitive includes.
Every translation unit now declares what it uses. A missing include
now fails at the failing file rather than silently working because
something upstream pulled in the world.
Used size_t (unsigned) instead of ssize_t for the return value of
malloc_read_fd, which returns -1 on error. With size_t, -1 becomes
a huge positive value, bypassing the error check and corrupting the
remaining byte count.
The gettid() function is available on Linux in glibc only since version
2.30. There are supported distributions that still use older glibc
version. Thus add a configure check if the gettid() function is
available and extend the check in src/prof_stack_range.c so it's skipped
also when gettid() isn't available.
Fixes: https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/2740
