curl/tests/http/test_20_websockets.py
Stefan Eissing 37cecfc7b9
websocket: support CURLOPT_READFUNCTION
Add support for CURLOPT_READFUNCTION with WebSocket urls when *not* in
connect-only mode, e.g. when using curl_multi_perform.

Install the callback function and set CURLOPT_UPLOAD. Return
CURL_READFUNC_PAUSE when having nothing more to send and unpause the
transfer when more data is ready.

This will send the read bytes in a WebSocket BINARY frame.

Add support for this mode in the pytest "ws_data" client and have all
tests run in 'curl_ws_send/recv' and 'peform' mode as well.

Add `curl_ws_start_frame()`. Document, cover in libcurl-ws.md and
explain the READFUNCTION mode for websockets.

Add example `websocket-updown` for this.

Closes #17683
2025-08-11 23:28:54 +02:00

195 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#***************************************************************************
# _ _ ____ _
# Project ___| | | | _ \| |
# / __| | | | |_) | |
# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
#
# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
#
# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
#
###########################################################################
#
import logging
import os
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Dict
import pytest
from testenv import Env, CurlClient, LocalClient
from testenv.ports import alloc_ports_and_do
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@pytest.mark.skipif(condition=not Env.curl_has_protocol('ws'),
reason='curl lacks ws protocol support')
class TestWebsockets:
PORT_SPECS = {
'ws': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
}
def check_alive(self, env, port, timeout=Env.SERVER_TIMEOUT):
curl = CurlClient(env=env)
url = f'http://localhost:{port}/'
end = datetime.now() + timedelta(seconds=timeout)
while datetime.now() < end:
r = curl.http_download(urls=[url])
if r.exit_code == 0:
return True
time.sleep(.1)
return False
def _mkpath(self, path):
if not os.path.exists(path):
return os.makedirs(path)
def _rmrf(self, path):
if os.path.exists(path):
return shutil.rmtree(path)
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True, scope='class')
def ws_echo(self, env):
self.run_dir = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, 'ws_echo_server')
err_file = os.path.join(self.run_dir, 'stderr')
self._rmrf(self.run_dir)
self._mkpath(self.run_dir)
self.cmd = os.path.join(env.project_dir,
'tests/http/testenv/ws_echo_server.py')
self.wsproc = None
self.cerr = None
def startup(ports: Dict[str, int]) -> bool:
wargs = [self.cmd, '--port', str(ports['ws'])]
log.info(f'start_ {wargs}')
self.wsproc = subprocess.Popen(args=wargs,
cwd=self.run_dir,
stderr=self.cerr,
stdout=self.cerr)
if self.check_alive(env, ports['ws']):
env.update_ports(ports)
return True
log.error(f'not alive {wargs}')
self.wsproc.terminate()
self.wsproc = None
return False
with open(err_file, 'w') as self.cerr:
assert alloc_ports_and_do(TestWebsockets.PORT_SPECS, startup,
env.gen_root, max_tries=3)
assert self.wsproc
yield
self.wsproc.terminate()
def test_20_01_basic(self, env: Env, ws_echo):
curl = CurlClient(env=env)
url = f'http://localhost:{env.ws_port}/'
r = curl.http_download(urls=[url])
r.check_response(http_status=426)
def test_20_02_pingpong_small(self, env: Env, ws_echo):
payload = 125 * "x"
client = LocalClient(env=env, name='cli_ws_pingpong')
if not client.exists():
pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
url = f'ws://localhost:{env.ws_port}/'
r = client.run(args=[url, payload])
r.check_exit_code(0)
# the python websocket server does not like 'large' control frames
def test_20_03_pingpong_too_large(self, env: Env, ws_echo):
payload = 127 * "x"
client = LocalClient(env=env, name='cli_ws_pingpong')
if not client.exists():
pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
url = f'ws://localhost:{env.ws_port}/'
r = client.run(args=[url, payload])
r.check_exit_code(100) # CURLE_TOO_LARGE
@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", [
pytest.param(1, id='multi_perform'),
pytest.param(2, id='curl_ws_send+recv'),
])
def test_20_04_data_small(self, env: Env, ws_echo, model):
client = LocalClient(env=env, name='cli_ws_data')
if not client.exists():
pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
url = f'ws://localhost:{env.ws_port}/'
r = client.run(args=[f'-{model}', '-m', str(0), '-M', str(10), url])
r.check_exit_code(0)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", [
pytest.param(1, id='multi_perform'),
pytest.param(2, id='curl_ws_send+recv'),
])
def test_20_05_data_med(self, env: Env, ws_echo, model):
client = LocalClient(env=env, name='cli_ws_data')
if not client.exists():
pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
url = f'ws://localhost:{env.ws_port}/'
r = client.run(args=[f'-{model}', '-m', str(120), '-M', str(130), url])
r.check_exit_code(0)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", [
pytest.param(1, id='multi_perform'),
pytest.param(2, id='curl_ws_send+recv'),
])
def test_20_06_data_large(self, env: Env, ws_echo, model):
client = LocalClient(env=env, name='cli_ws_data')
if not client.exists():
pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
url = f'ws://localhost:{env.ws_port}/'
r = client.run(args=[f'-{model}', '-m', str(65535 - 5), '-M', str(65535 + 5), url])
r.check_exit_code(0)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", [
pytest.param(1, id='multi_perform'),
pytest.param(2, id='curl_ws_send+recv'),
])
def test_20_07_data_large_small_recv(self, env: Env, ws_echo, model):
run_env = os.environ.copy()
run_env['CURL_WS_CHUNK_SIZE'] = '1024'
client = LocalClient(env=env, name='cli_ws_data', run_env=run_env)
if not client.exists():
pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
url = f'ws://localhost:{env.ws_port}/'
r = client.run(args=[f'-{model}', '-m', str(65535 - 5), '-M', str(65535 + 5), url])
r.check_exit_code(0)
# Send large frames and simulate send blocking on 8192 bytes chunks
# Simlates error reported in #15865
@pytest.mark.parametrize("model", [
pytest.param(1, id='multi_perform'),
pytest.param(2, id='curl_ws_send+recv'),
])
def test_20_08_data_very_large(self, env: Env, ws_echo, model):
run_env = os.environ.copy()
run_env['CURL_WS_CHUNK_EAGAIN'] = '8192'
client = LocalClient(env=env, name='cli_ws_data', run_env=run_env)
if not client.exists():
pytest.skip(f'example client not built: {client.name}')
url = f'ws://localhost:{env.ws_port}/'
count = 10
large = 20000
r = client.run(args=[f'-{model}', '-c', str(count), '-m', str(large), url])
r.check_exit_code(0)