Since we no longer traverse the transfers attached to a connection,
change the sparse bitset to just a `uint32_t` counter.
This makes multi_ev the single user of sparse bitsets for transfers
using a socket and allocation failures are handled there correctly.
Refs #19818Closes#19836
Before this patch curl used the C preprocessor to override standard
memory allocation symbols: malloc, calloc, strdup, realloc, free.
The goal of these is to replace them with curl's debug wrappers in
`CURLDEBUG` builds, another was to replace them with the wrappers
calling user-defined allocators in libcurl. This solution needed a bunch
of workarounds to avoid breaking external headers: it relied on include
order to do the overriding last. For "unity" builds it needed to reset
overrides before external includes. Also in test apps, which are always
built as single source files. It also needed the `(symbol)` trick
to avoid overrides in some places. This would still not fix cases where
the standard symbols were macros. It was also fragile and difficult
to figure out which was the actual function behind an alloc or free call
in a specific piece of code. This in turn caused bugs where the wrong
allocator was accidentally called.
To avoid these problems, this patch replaces this solution with
`curlx_`-prefixed allocator macros, and mapping them _once_ to either
the libcurl wrappers, the debug wrappers or the standard ones, matching
the rest of the code in libtests.
This concludes the long journey to avoid redefining standard functions
in the curl codebase.
Note: I did not update `packages/OS400/*.c` sources. They did not
`#include` `curl_setup.h`, `curl_memory.h` or `memdebug.h`, meaning
the overrides were never applied to them. This may or may not have been
correct. For now I suppressed the direct use of standard allocators
via a local `.checksrc`. Probably they (except for `curlcl.c`) should be
updated to include `curl_setup.h` and use the `curlx_` macros.
This patch changes mappings in two places:
- `lib/curl_threads.c` in libtests: Before this patch it mapped to
libcurl allocators. After, it maps to standard allocators, like
the rest of libtests code.
- `units`: before this patch it mapped to standard allocators. After, it
maps to libcurl allocators.
Also:
- drop all position-dependent `curl_memory.h` and `memdebug.h` includes,
and delete the now unnecessary headers.
- rename `Curl_tcsdup` macro to `curlx_tcsdup` and define like the other
allocators.
- map `curlx_strdup()` to `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
To fix warnings silenced via `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE`.
- multibyte: map `curlx_convert_*()` to `_strdup()` on Windows
(was: `strdup()`).
- src: do not reuse the `strdup` name for the local replacement.
- lib509: call `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
- test1132: delete test obsoleted by this patch.
- CHECKSRC.md: update text for `SNPRINTF`.
- checksrc: ban standard allocator symbols.
Follow-up to b12da22db1#18866
Follow-up to db98daab05#18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b#18814
Follow-up to 9678ff5b1b#18776
Follow-up to 10bac43b87#18774
Follow-up to 20142f5d06#18634
Follow-up to bf7375ecc5#18503
Follow-up to 9863599d69#18502
Follow-up to 3bb5e58c10#17827Closes#19626
Make `port` member in these struct of type `uint16_t`.
add `uint8_t transport` to `struct ip_quadruple
Define TRNSPRT_NONE as 0. By assigning a valid transport only on a
successful connection, it is clear when the ip_quadruple members are
valid. Also, for transports not involving ports, the getinfos for
`CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT` and `CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT` will now always return
-1.
Make all `transport` members and parameters of type `uint8_t`.
Document the return value of `CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT` and
`CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT` in this regard. Add tests that writeout stats
report ports correctly.
Closes#19708
Add protocol handler flag `PROTOPT_CONN_REUSE` to indicate that the
protocol allows reusing connections for other tranfers. Add that
to all handlers that support it.
Create connections with `conn->bits.close = FALSE` and remove all
the `connkeep()` calls in protocol handlers setup/connect implementations.
`PROTOPT_CONN_REUSE` assures that the default behaviour applies
at the end of a transfer without need to juggle the close bit.
`conn->bits.close` now serves as an additional indication that a
connection cannot be reused. Only protocol handles that allow
reuse need to set it to override the default behaviour.
Remove all `connclose()` and `connkeep()` calls from connection
filters. Filters should not modify connection flags. They are
supposed to run in eyeballing situations where a filter is just
one of many determining the outcome.
Fix http response header handling to only honour `Connection: close`
for HTTP/1.x versions.
Closes#19333
* move the TIMER_POSTQUEUE to the time a connection is chosen,
so that TIMER_NAMELOOKUP always happens afterwards
* client writer: do not trigger TIMER_STARTTRANSFER on CLIENTWRITE_INFO
as ftp and other pingpong protocols write that before starting anything
that is the tranfer itself
* Elimnating debug trancing of "closed stream/connection - bailing"
as confusing, as connection is not really closed on most cases.
* Setting 'data->req.upload_done` correctly, so that no "abort upload"
is happening at the end of a perfectly fine download.
* Adding test cases with up-/download of 0-length files.
* pytest: add a "timeline" of timer value checks to Resulst in curl.py,
so that this can be used in several test cases, replacing the local
stuff in test_16
* add timeline checks to ftp test cases
Closes#19269
Windows CRTs have a `share.h`. Before this patch when trying to
`#include <share.h>` it, the compiler picked up curl's internal
`lib/share.h` instead. Rename it to avoid this issue.
CRT `share.h` has constants necessary for using safe open CRT functions.
Also rename `lib/share.c` to keep matching the header.
Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/cpp/c-runtime-library/sharing-constants
Ref: 625f2c1644#16949#16991
Cherry-picked from #19643Closes#19676
Description of how this works in `docs/internal/RATELIMITS.ms`.
Notable implementation changes:
- KEEP_SEND_PAUSE/KEEP_SEND_HOLD and KEEP_RECV_PAUSE/KEEP_RECV_HOLD
no longer exist. Pausing is down via blocked the new rlimits.
- KEEP_SEND_TIMED no longer exists. Pausing "100-continue" transfers
is done in the new `Curl_http_perform_pollset()` method.
- HTTP/2 rate limiting implemented via window updates. When
transfer initiaiting connection has a ratelimit, adjust the
initial window size
- HTTP/3 ngtcp2 rate limitin implemnented via ack updates
- HTTP/3 quiche does not seem to support this via its API
- the default progress-meter has been improved for accuracy
in "current speed" results.
pytest speed tests have been improved.
Closes#19384
- badwords.pl: add `-a` option to check all lines in source code files.
Before this patch indented lines were skipped (to avoid Markdown code
fences.)
- GHA/checksrc: use `-a` when verifying the source code.
- GHA/checksrc: disable `So` and `But` rules for source code.
- GHA/checksrc: add docs/examples to the verified sources.
- badwords.txt: delete 4 duplicates.
- badwords.txt: group and sort contractions.
- badwords.txt: allow ` url = `, `DIR`, `<file name`.
Closes#19536
Rename `Curl_timeleft()` to `Curl_timeleft_ms()` to make the units in
the returned `timediff_t` clear. (We used to always have ms there, but
with QUIC started to sometimes calc ns as well).
Rename some assigned vars without `_ms` suffix for clarity as well.
Closes#19486
Protocol handlers not flagging PROTOPT_SSL that allow reuse of existing
SSL connections now need to carry the flag PROTOPT_SSL_REUSE.
Add PROTOPT_SSL_REUSE to imap, ldap, pop3, smtp and ftp.
Add tests the http: urls do not reuse https: connections and vice versa.
Reported-by: Sakthi SK
Fixes#19006Closes#19007
When reusing a connection, the `host` and `conn_to_host` hostname
structs are moved from the template connection onto the existing one.
There was a NULLing of a tempplate member missing in `conn_to_host`
which could then lead to a double free.
Make this struct move into a static function, doing the correct
thing for both `struct hostname` in a connection.
Reported-by: Joshua Rogers
Closes#18995
After this patch, the codebase no longer overrides system printf
functions. Instead it explicitly calls either the curl printf functions
`curl_m*printf()` or the system ones using their original names.
Also:
- drop unused `curl_printf.h` includes.
- checksrc: ban system printf functions, allow where necessary.
Follow-up to db98daab05#18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b#18814Closes#18866
Also:
- tests/server: replace local `sstrerror()` with `curlx_strerror()`.
- tests/server: show the error code next to the string, where missing.
- curlx: use `curl_msnprintf()` when building for src and tests.
(units was already using it.)
- lib: drop unused includes found along the way.
- curlx_strerror(): avoid compiler warning (and another similar one):
```
In file included from servers.c:14:
../../lib/../../lib/curlx/strerr.c: In function ‘curlx_strerror’:
../../lib/../../lib/curlx/strerr.c:328:32: error: ‘snprintf’ output may be truncated before the last format character [-Werror=format-truncation=]
328 | SNPRINTF(buf, buflen, "%s", msg);
| ^
../../lib/../../lib/curlx/strerr.c:47:18: note: ‘snprintf’ output 1 or more bytes (assuming 2) into a destination of size 1
47 | #define SNPRINTF snprintf
| ^
../../lib/../../lib/curlx/strerr.c:328:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘SNPRINTF’
328 | SNPRINTF(buf, buflen, "%s", msg);
| ^~~~~~~~
```
Follow-up to 45438c8d6f#18823Closes#18840
It cannot actually return an error, so the parent function does not need
to check for error and have an exit path that cannot be reached.
Pointed out by CodeSonar
Closes#18855
- configure/cmake support for enabling the option
- supported in OpenSSL and GnuTLS backends
- when configured, Apple SecTrust is the default trust store
for peer verification. When one of the CURLOPT_* for adding
certificates is used, that default does not apply.
- add documentation of build options and SSL use
Closes#18703
Improvements around HTTP Upgrade: and multiplex hanndling:
* add `Curl_conn_set_multiplex()` to set connection's multiplex
bit and trigger "connchanged" events
* call `Curl_conn_set_multiplex()` in filters' `CF_CTRL_CONN_INFO_UPDATE`
implementation where other connection properties are updated.
This prevents connection updates before the final filter chain
is chosen.
* rename enum `UPGR101_INIT` to `UPGR101_NONE`
* rename connection bit `asks_multiplex` to `upgrade_in_progress`
* trigger "connchanged" when `upgrade_in_progress` clears
* rename `WebSockets` to `WebSocket` as it is the common term
used in documentation
Closes#18227
The implementation was incomplete and lesser than the other backends. No
one ever reported a bug or requested enhancements for this, indicating
that this backend was never used.
Closes#18700
It was accidentally broken in commit 0f4c439fc7, shipped since
8.8.0 (May 2024) and yet not a single person has noticed or reported,
indicating that we might as well drop support for FTP Kerberos.
Krb5 support was added in 54967d2a3a (July 2007), and we have
been carrying the extra license information around since then for this
code. This commit removes the last traces of that code and thus we can
remove the extra copyright notices along with it.
Reported-by: Joshua Rogers
Closes#18577
`-Weverything` is not enabled by curl, and not recommended by LLVM,
because it may enable experimental options, and will result in new
fallouts after toolchain upgrades. This patch aims to fix/silence as much
as possible as found with llvm/clang 21.1.0. It also permanently enables
warnings that were fixed in source and deemed manageable in the future.
`-Wformat` warnings are addressed separately via #18343.
Fix/silence warnings in the source:
- typecheck-gcc.h: fix `-Wreserved-identifier`.
- lib: silence `-Wcast-function-type-strict`.
For llvm 16+ or Apple clang 16+.
- asyn-ares: limit `HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT` to old c-ares versions.
- curl_trc: fix `-Wc++-hidden-decl`.
- doh: fix `-Wc++-keyword`.
- ftp: fix `-Wreserved-identifier`.
- ldap: fix `-Wreserved-identifier`.
- mqtt: comment unused macro to avoid warning.
- multi_ev: drop unused macros to avoid warnings.
- setopt: fix useless `break;` after `return;`.
- gtls, mbedtls, rustls: silence `-Wconditional-uninitialized`.
- socks_sspi, schannel, x509asn1: fix `-Wimplicit-int-enum-cast`.
- x509asn1: fix `-Wc++-keyword`.
- openssl: scope `OSSL_UI_METHOD_CAST` to avoid unused macro warning.
- libssh2, wolfssl: drop unused macros.
- curl_ngtcp2, curl_quiche, httpsrr, urlapi: drop/limit unused macros.
- tool_getparam: fix useless `break;` after `return;` or `break;`.
Not normally enabled because it doesn't work with unity.
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/71046
- tool_operate: fix `-Wc++-keyword`.
- curlinfo: fix a `-Wunsafe-buffer-usage`.
- tests: silence `-Wformat-non-iso`.
- lib557: fix `-Wreserved-identifier`.
- lib1565: silence `-Wconditional-uninitialized`.
Enable the above clang warnings permanently in picky mode:
- `-Wc++-hidden-decl`
- `-Wc++-keyword` (except for Windows, where it collides with `wchar_t`)
- `-Wcast-function-type-strict`
- `-Wcast-function-type`
- `-Wconditional-uninitialized`
- `-Wformat-non-iso` (except for clang-cl)
- `-Wreserved-identifier`
- `-Wtentative-definition-compat`
Silence problematic `-Weverything` warnings globally (in picky mode):
- `-Wused-but-marked-unused` (88000+ hits) and
`-Wdisabled-macro-expansion` (2600+ hits).
Triggered by `typecheck-gcc.h` when building with clang 14+.
Maybe there exists a way to fix within that header?
Ref: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/removing-wused-but-marked-unused/55310
- `-Wunsafe-buffer-usage`. clang 16+. 7000+ hits.
May be useful in theory, but such high volume of hits makes it
impractical to review and possibly address. Meant for C++.
Ref: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/SafeBuffers.html
Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77017567/how-to-fix-code-to-avoid-warning-wunsafe-buffer-usage
Ref: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-c-buffer-hardening/65734
Ref: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/111624
- `-Wimplicit-void-ptr-cast`. clang 21+. 1700+ hits.
C++ warning, deemed pure noise.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/18470#issuecomment-3253506266
- `-Wswitch-default` (180+ hits), `-Wswitch-enum` (190+ hits),
`-Wcovered-switch-default` (20+ hits).
Next to impossible to fix cleanly, esp. when the covered `case`
branches depend on compile-time options.
- `-Wdocumentation-unknown-command` (8+ hits).
Triggered in a few sources. Seems arbitrary and bogus.
- `-Wpadded` (550+ hits).
- `-Wc++-keyword` on Windows, where it collides with `wchar_t`.
(100+ hits)
Ref: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/155988
- `-Wreserved-macro-identifier`. clang 13+. 5+ hits.
Sometimes it's necessary to set external macros that use
the reserved namespace. E.g. `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE`,
`__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__`, `__NO_NET_API`,
possibly `_REENTRANT`, and more.
It's not worth trying to silence them individually.
- `-Wnonportable-system-include-path` with `clang-cl`.
It'd be broken by doing what the warning suggests.
- `-Wformat-non-iso` for clang-cl.
CMake `PICKY_COMPILER=ON` (the default) or `./configure`
`--enable-warnings` (not the default) is required to enable these
silencing rules.
Also:
- autotools, cmake: fix Apple clang and mainline llvm version translations.
Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcode#Toolchain_versions
- autotools, cmake: enable `-Warray-compare` for clang 20+.
Follow-up to 4b7accda5a#17196
- cmake: fix to enable `-Wmissing-variable-declarations` at an earlier
clang version.
- cmake: update internal logic to handle warning options with `+` in
them.
- cmake: fix internal logic to match the whole option when looking
into `CMAKE_C_FLAGS` for custom-disabled warnings.
Follow-up to b85cb8cb4e#18485Closes#18477
Set a default value to only reuse existing connections if less than 24
hours old. This makes the TLS certificate check get redone for the new
connection. An application can still set it to zero.
Closes#18527
Check the easy handles magic in calls to curl_easy_getinfo().
In Curl_close() clear the magic after DNS shutdown since we'd
like to see tracing for this.
When clearing the magic, also clear the verbose flag so we
no longer call DEBUGFUNCTION on such a handle.
Closes#18511
Split out adding of individual request headers into a switch. Check
the connection http version only on fresh connections, use separate
methods.
Add TE: header directly without allocation. Add bit for indicating
Connection: header has been added and custom headers should not do
that again.
Closes#18444
The `connectdata` members `sockfd` and `writesockfd` needed to by either
CURL_SOCKET_BAD or a copy of one of `conn->sock[2]`. When equal to one,
that index was used to send/recv/poll the proper socket or connection
filter chain.
Replace those with `send_idx` and `recv_idx` which are either -1, 0 or 1
to indicate which socket/filter to send/receive on.
Closes#18179
Instead of using integer seconds. Also: if the cache contains over
30,000 entries after first pruning, it makes anoter round and removes
all entries that are older than half the age of the oldest entry until
it goes below 30,000.
Closes#18160
Since the content varies during connection setup and while doing it
(eyeballing), remove these strcut from `connectdata` and replace use
with querying the connection filters. Those keep that information
already.
Change the info logging of established connections to also give the
local address and port.
Closes#17960
New multi option CURLMOPT_NETWORK_CHANGED with a long bitmask value:
- CURLM_NWCOPT_CLEAR_CONNS: do not reuse existing connections, close all
idle connections.
- CURLM_NWCOPT_CLEAR_DNS: clear the multi's DNS cache.
All other bits reserved for future extensions.
Fixes#17225
Reported-by: ウさん
Closes#17613
This patch bumps the size of these macros from `int` to `long`, while
keeping their actual values the same. It may cause incompatibilities in
user code, requiring the bump of holder variables and/or adding casts:
- CURLPROXY_HTTP
- CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0
- CURLPROXY_HTTPS
- CURLPROXY_HTTPS2
- CURLPROXY_SOCKS4
- CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A
- CURLPROXY_SOCKS5
- CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME
Also:
- keep existing cast within the documentation to make sure it applies
to older curl versions as well.
Closes#18054
Add a connection filter query to obtained the negotiated ALPN
protocol to check in setup/protocols how the connection needs
to behave.
Remove the members `alpn` and `proxy_alpn` from `connectdata`.
Closes#17947
This still allows users to explictily ask for 1.0 or 1.1 as the minimum
version. If the TLS library allows it.
Starting with this change, the CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT value is no
longer used as minimum version when the TLS backend are called.
This also makes curl set the minimum version to 1.2 independently of
libcurl for the rare case where a newer curl tool would use an older
libcurl.
URL: https://curl.se/mail/lib-2025-07/0007.html
Assisted-by: Stefan Eissing
Closes#17894
Required for mingw-w64 5.x (and older) builds targeting a Windows 7+.
mingw-w64 6+ fixed `mprapi.h` (included indirectly via `iphlpapi.h`)
to include `wincrypt.h` for the missing types.
MSVC is not affected because SDK 7.1a (the oldest MS SDK curl supports),
`mprapi.h` does include `wincrypt.h`.
Make sure to include `wincrypt.h` before including `iphlpapi.h` as
a workaround. `wincrypt.h` is used unconditionally even though it's
not available in UWP. This is safe in this context, because we use
`iphlpapi.h` for `if_nametoindex`, which is not supported and used
in UWP builds.
This fixes auto-detection that missed detecting `if_nametoindex` in
the affected combination, and this build error in non-unity builds:
```
In file included from D:/my-cache/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/iprtrmib.h:9:0,
from D:/my-cache/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/iphlpapi.h:17,
from D:/a/curl/curl/lib/url.c:63:
D:/my-cache/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/mprapi.h:865:3: error: unknown type name 'CERT_NAME_BLOB'
CERT_NAME_BLOB *certificateNames;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
D:/my-cache/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/mprapi.h:887:3: error: unknown type name 'CRYPT_HASH_BLOB'
CRYPT_HASH_BLOB certBlob;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/16497057672/job/46645264552?pr=18012#step:10:140
This combination is not normally tested in CI. It was caught in
the `dl-mingw, CM 6.4.0-i686 schannel !unity Win7` job while working
on another PR.
Follow-up to 0d71b18153#17413
Ref: #18009Closes#18012
- codespell: break logic out into its own runnable script. Allowing
to run it on local machines.
- codespell: install via `pip`, bump to latest version.
- codespell: show version number in CI log.
- codespell: drop no longer needed word exception: `msdos`.
- codespell: include all curl source tree, except `packages` and
`winbuild`. Drop an obsolete file exclusion.
- add new spellchecker job using the `typos` tool. It includes
the codespell dictionary and a couple more. Use linuxbrew to install
it. This takes 10 seconds, while installing via `cargo` from source
would take over a minute.
- codespell: introduce an inline ignore filter compatible with `cspell`
Make `typos` recognize it, too. Move single exceptions inline.
Fix new typos found. Also rename variables and words to keep
spellchecking exceptions at minumum. This involves touching some tests.
Also switch base64 strings to `%b64[]` to avoid false positives.
Ref: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/blob/master/docs/reference.md
Ref: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell?tab=readme-ov-file#inline-ignore
Ref: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/issues/1212#issuecomment-1721152455
Ref: https://cspell.org/docs/Configuration/document-settingsCloses#17905
The `transport` to use for a transfer, e.g. TCP/QUIC/UNIX/UDP, is
initially selected by options and protocol used. This is set at the
`struct connectdata` as `transport` member.
During connection establishment, this transport may change due to
Alt-Svc or Happy-Eyeballing. Most common is the switch from TCP to QUIC.
Rename the connection member to `transport_wanted` and add a way to
query the connection for the transport in use via a new connection
filter query.
The filter query can also be used in the happy eyeballing attempts when
code needs to know which transport is used by the "filter below". This
happens in wolfssl initialization, as one example.
Closes#17923
- hostip: fix unused variable with `CURL_DISABLE_SHUFFLE_DNS`
```
lib/hostip.c: In function 'Curl_dnscache_mk_entry':
lib/hostip.c:490:42: warning: unused parameter 'data' [-Wunused-parameter]
490 | Curl_dnscache_mk_entry(struct Curl_easy *data,
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
```
- setopt: fix unused function with `CURL_DISABLE_HTTP`
```
lib/setopt.c:214:17: warning: 'httpauth' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
214 | static CURLcode httpauth(struct Curl_easy *data, bool proxy,
| ^~~~~~~~
```
- url: fix unused function with `CURL_DISABLE_NETRC`
```
lib/url.c:2760:13: warning: 'str_has_ctrl' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
2760 | static bool str_has_ctrl(const char *input)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Seen with a minimal curl-for-win build:
```
CW_CONFIG=dev-x64-zero-osnotls-osnoidn-nohttp-nocurltool-linux-unity
```
Closes#17818
Drop `strcasecompare` and `strncasecompare` in favor of libcurl API
calls `curl_strequal` and `curl_strnequal` respectively.
Also drop unnecessary `strcase.h` includes. Include `curl/curl.h`
instead where it wasn't included before.
Closes#17772
