And a few variables around.
There remain cases where the accepted pointer is const, yet the returned
pointer is written to.
Partly addressing (glibc 2.43):
```
* For ISO C23, the functions bsearch, memchr, strchr, strpbrk, strrchr,
strstr, wcschr, wcspbrk, wcsrchr, wcsstr and wmemchr that return
pointers into their input arrays now have definitions as macros that
return a pointer to a const-qualified type when the input argument is
a pointer to a const-qualified type.
```
Ref: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2026-01/msg00005.html
Reported-by: Rudi Heitbaum
Ref: #20420Closes#20421
When the compiler supports C99.
- map logging functions to macro stubs when verbose logging is disabled
and the compiler is C99. Make sure these stubs silence unused variable
warnings for non-variadic arguments.
Before this patch they mapped to function stubs, the same codepath
used for C89 compiler in this configuration.
- introduce new macros to tell the compiler which code to include
when verbose code is active, or inactive:
- `CURLVERBOSE`: defined when verbose code is active.
To enclose blocks of code only used for verbose logging.
- `VERBOSE(statement);`:
compile statement when verbose code is active.
To mark code lines only used for verbose logging.
- `NOVERBOSE(statement);`:
compile statement when verbose code is inactive.
To suppress warnings for arguments passed to logging functions via
printf masks, e.g. `NOVERBOSE((void)ipaddress);`, yet keeping
the warning in verbose builds.
Note these macros are not the same as `CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS`.
Verbose code is always active in C89 mode (without variadic macro
support).
- drop existing uses of `CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS` where redundant,
or replace with the above macros. Ending up reducing the number of
`#ifdef`s, and also the number of lines.
Assisted-by: Daniel Stenberg
Assisted-by: Jay Satiro
Reported-by: Dan Fandrich
Fixes#20341
Refs: #12105#12167Closes#20353
This allows builds know about all schemes - but only have the protocol
implementations for those actually built-in.
It further allows multiple protocols to reuse the same protocol setup
and functions for both TLS and non-TLS implementations instead of
needing two (or more) structs.
The scheme information is now in 'struct Curl_scheme' and all the
function pointers for each scheme/protocol implementation are in struct
Curl_protocol.
The URL API now always work with all known protocols.
Closes#20351
- The 'uri' component needs to be escaped as well
- Rewrote the quote function to use dynbuf
- Build the digest at least partly with dynbuf
- Use goto as a general error mechanism
- Make test 64 use a double quote in the URL
Closes#20295
The migration to the strparse API introduced regressions in Digest
authentication parsing where Optional Whitespace (OWS) after commas was
not skipped, and escaped quotes in values were not correctly parsed.
This change ensures whitespace is skipped before key lookups and escaped
characters are properly handled and unescaped in quoted values.
Reported-by: herdiyanitdev on hackerone
Closes#20102
- asyn-thrdd.c: scope an include.
- apply more clang-format suggestions.
- tidy-up PP guard comments.
- delete empty line from the top of headers.
- add empty line after `curl_setup.h` include where missing.
- fix indent.
- CODE_STYLE.md: add `strcpy`.
Follow-up to 8636ad55df#20088
- lib1901.c: drop unnecessary line.
Follow-up to 436e67f65b#20076Closes#20070
- replace `sendf.h` with `curl_trc.h` where it was included just for it.
- drop unused `curl_trc.h` includes.
- easy: delete obsolete comment about `send.h` include reason.
Also:
- move out `curl_trc.h` include from `sendf.h` and include it directly
in users, where not done already. To flatten the include tree and
to less rely on indirect includes.
- stop including `sendf.h` from other headers, replace it with forward
declaration of `Curl_easy`, as done already elsewhere.
Verified with an all non-unity CI run.
Closes#20061
To make it available for all files. Drop includes from individual
sources. This header was already included from most sources and not
specific to any internal subsystem.
Also to ensure that two system symbol redefines on Windows (`read()` and
`write()`) get applied to all sources. Move them to `curl_setup.h`.
Closes#20056
- curl_range: replace `sendf.h` with direct header dependency
`curl_trc.h`.
- drop `curl/curl.h` includes from internal sourcees in favor of the
include made from `curl_setup.h`. Replace it with the latter where
it's the only include.
- include `curl_setup.h` before using macros, where missing.
- drop redundant `stdlib.h`, `string.h` includes, in favor of
`curl_setup_once.h` including them.
- drop redundant `limits.h` in favor of `curl_setup.h` including it.
- fake_addrinfo.h: fix typo in comment.
- curl_setup_once.h: drop `stdio.h` in favor of earlier include in
`curl_setup.h`.
- drop stray, unused, `stddef.h` includes.
- memdebug.h: add missing `stddef.h` include. (relying on accidental
includes via other headers before this patch.)
- stddef.h: document why it's included.
- strerr: drop `curl/mprintf.h` in favor of `curl/curl.h` including it
via `curl_setup.h`.
Closes#20027
Clone a multibye conversion function into curlx/fopen, and use that
local copy from curlx/fopen functions. Adjust allocators in curlx/fopen
to use curl's in normal builds, and system allocators in TrackMemory
builds to avoid recursion.
This allows to switch curlx/multibyte functions to curl allocators in
all configurations, as they are no longer called by curlx/fopen, and
a recursive call can no longer happen.
After this patch the system allocator is only used in TrackMemory
Windows builds, within curlx `fopen`, `freopen`, `stat` and `open`
functions.
Also:
- test 1, 440, 767: raise allocation limitsto fit the extra allocations
in Windows Unicode builds.
- replace all uses of `curlx_unicodefree()` macro with `curlx_free()`
across the codebase.
- curlx/multibyte: delete `curlx_unicodefree()`.
- ldap: join Windows and non-Windows codepaths that became
identical after moving from `curlx_unicodefree()` to `curlx_free()`.
- vauth: drop a strdup from standard to curl allocator since
the original allocation is now already done by curl's.
- tool_doswin: drop now superfluous strdup from `FindWin32CACert()`.
- memanalyzer.pm: sync weirdo `calloc` log message with `malloc`'s.
Fixes#19748Closes#19845
To make it clearer to readers of the code that the resulting dup also
has a null terminator. Something a "normal" memdup() does not provide.
Closes#19833
Function Curl_bufref_ptr() now returns a const char *.
New function Curl_bufref_uptr() returns a const unsigned char *.
Usage and doc updated.
Closes#19827
Use the already detected `gssapi/gssapi_krb5.h` MIT Kerberos header
to pull in `gssapi_ext.h`, which in turn sets `GSS_C_CHANNEL_BOUND_FLAG`
if supported. Channel binding is present in MIT Kerberos 1.19+.
Also:
- lib: de-duplicate GSS-API header includes.
- vauth: de-duplicate `urldata.h` includes.
- drop interim feature macro in favor of the native GSS one.
Assisted-by: Max Faxälv
Reported-by: Max Faxälv
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/19164#issuecomment-3551687025
Follow-up to 8616e5aada#19164Closes#19603Closes#19760
Before this patch curl used the C preprocessor to override standard
memory allocation symbols: malloc, calloc, strdup, realloc, free.
The goal of these is to replace them with curl's debug wrappers in
`CURLDEBUG` builds, another was to replace them with the wrappers
calling user-defined allocators in libcurl. This solution needed a bunch
of workarounds to avoid breaking external headers: it relied on include
order to do the overriding last. For "unity" builds it needed to reset
overrides before external includes. Also in test apps, which are always
built as single source files. It also needed the `(symbol)` trick
to avoid overrides in some places. This would still not fix cases where
the standard symbols were macros. It was also fragile and difficult
to figure out which was the actual function behind an alloc or free call
in a specific piece of code. This in turn caused bugs where the wrong
allocator was accidentally called.
To avoid these problems, this patch replaces this solution with
`curlx_`-prefixed allocator macros, and mapping them _once_ to either
the libcurl wrappers, the debug wrappers or the standard ones, matching
the rest of the code in libtests.
This concludes the long journey to avoid redefining standard functions
in the curl codebase.
Note: I did not update `packages/OS400/*.c` sources. They did not
`#include` `curl_setup.h`, `curl_memory.h` or `memdebug.h`, meaning
the overrides were never applied to them. This may or may not have been
correct. For now I suppressed the direct use of standard allocators
via a local `.checksrc`. Probably they (except for `curlcl.c`) should be
updated to include `curl_setup.h` and use the `curlx_` macros.
This patch changes mappings in two places:
- `lib/curl_threads.c` in libtests: Before this patch it mapped to
libcurl allocators. After, it maps to standard allocators, like
the rest of libtests code.
- `units`: before this patch it mapped to standard allocators. After, it
maps to libcurl allocators.
Also:
- drop all position-dependent `curl_memory.h` and `memdebug.h` includes,
and delete the now unnecessary headers.
- rename `Curl_tcsdup` macro to `curlx_tcsdup` and define like the other
allocators.
- map `curlx_strdup()` to `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
To fix warnings silenced via `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE`.
- multibyte: map `curlx_convert_*()` to `_strdup()` on Windows
(was: `strdup()`).
- src: do not reuse the `strdup` name for the local replacement.
- lib509: call `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
- test1132: delete test obsoleted by this patch.
- CHECKSRC.md: update text for `SNPRINTF`.
- checksrc: ban standard allocator symbols.
Follow-up to b12da22db1#18866
Follow-up to db98daab05#18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b#18814
Follow-up to 9678ff5b1b#18776
Follow-up to 10bac43b87#18774
Follow-up to 20142f5d06#18634
Follow-up to bf7375ecc5#18503
Follow-up to 9863599d69#18502
Follow-up to 3bb5e58c10#17827Closes#19626
Change `inputbuff` parameter from `const char *` to `const uint8_t *` to
reflect the binary nature of the input bytes. Half the code was casting
unsigned char to signed already in calling.
Closes#19722
- badwords.pl: add `-a` option to check all lines in source code files.
Before this patch indented lines were skipped (to avoid Markdown code
fences.)
- GHA/checksrc: use `-a` when verifying the source code.
- GHA/checksrc: disable `So` and `But` rules for source code.
- GHA/checksrc: add docs/examples to the verified sources.
- badwords.txt: delete 4 duplicates.
- badwords.txt: group and sort contractions.
- badwords.txt: allow ` url = `, `DIR`, `<file name`.
Closes#19536
Some internal functions always return CURLE_OK.
- Curl_http_proxy_get_destination() does that from bb4032a, (2 years
ago) And the original inline code does not need to check the status.
- Curl_wildcard_init() does that from e60fe20. (8 years ago)
- Curl_initinfo() does that from a very beginning.
- Curl_pgrsSetDownloadCounter() did not have a return before 914e49b,
ad051e1 recovered its content (2 years ago) but did not completely
recovered the changes related to it.
- auth_digest_get_qop_values() does that from 676de7f.
This directly changes their type to void and cleaned the remaining
checks for their return value.
Closes#19386
Fixes#19109 - GSSAPI authentication fails on macOS with Apple's Heimdal
implementation which lacks GSS_C_CHANNEL_BOUND_FLAG support for TLS
channel binding.
Commit 0a5ea09a91 introduced TLS channel binding for SPNEGO/GSSAPI
authentication unconditionally, but Apple's Heimdal fork (used on macOS)
does not support this feature, causing "unsupported mechanism" errors
when authenticating to corporate HTTP services with Kerberos.
Solution:
- Add CURL_GSSAPI_HAS_CHANNEL_BINDING detection in curl_gssapi.h based
on GSS_C_CHANNEL_BOUND_FLAG presence (MIT Kerberos >= 1.19)
- Make negotiatedata.channel_binding_data field conditional in vauth.h
- Guard channel binding collection/cleanup in http_negotiate.c
- Guard channel binding usage in spnego_gssapi.c
This follows the same pattern as GSS_C_DELEG_POLICY_FLAG detection and
ensures graceful degradation when channel binding is unavailable while
maintaining full support for implementations that have it.
Changes:
- lib/curl_gssapi.h: Add feature detection macro
- lib/vauth/vauth.h: Make struct field conditional
- lib/http_negotiate.c: Conditional init/cleanup (2 locations)
- lib/vauth/spnego_gssapi.c: Conditional channel binding usage
Tested on macOS with Apple Heimdal (no channel binding) and Linux with
MIT Kerberos (with channel binding). Both configurations authenticate
successfully without errors.
Closes#19164
socks_gssapi: the malloc + memcpy was superflous and can be skipped
cleartext: avoid malloc + three memcpy with aprintf()
digest_sspi: use memdup0 instead of malloc + memcpy
vtls: use memdup0 instead of malloc + memcpy
Closes#19282
Previous minimum was: 1.2.4 (2002-02-28)
- assume `gssapi/gssapi.h` header for MIT Kerberos.
Drop logic detecting this header, and drop alternate logic including
a bare "gssapi.h". Bare `gssapi.h` is Heimdal-specific. MIT Kerberos
added support for it for Heimdal compatibility on 2006-11-09,
redirecting to `gssapi/gssapi.h`. MIT Kerberos supported the latter
header in the 1990s already.
Ref: 40e1a016f9 (2008-03-06)
Ref: d119352001 (2006-11-09)
- configure.ac: stop using `HAVE_GSSAPI_GSSAPI_H`.
Added in 2010 to support "ancient distros such as RHEL-3" where
`gssapi/gssapi_krb5.h` did not include `gssapi/gssapi.h`.
MIT Kerberos includes it since commit:
d9e959edfa (2003-03-06)
Released in 1.3 (2003-07-08).
Bump minimum required version to avoid this issue.
Reverts cca192e58f (2010-04-16)
Ref: https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/dist/historic.html
Ref: https://sources.debian.org/src/krb5/Closes#18992
It's a legacy MIT Kerberos header that's no longer used by curl since:
355bf01c82 (2015-01-09)
There were still mentions of it after this patch, when using versions
<1.2.3, but those versions aren't supported since:
9918541795 (2008-06-12)
This header remains in use by autotools and cmake to detect MIT Kerberos
(vs. Heimdal, which doesn't have it.)
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/18978#issuecomment-3387414995Closes#18990
Previously, if for example the nonce would end with "realm=" etc it
would get the wrong piece, due to the naive parser.
Reported-by: Joshua Rogers
Closes#18975
After this patch, the codebase no longer overrides system printf
functions. Instead it explicitly calls either the curl printf functions
`curl_m*printf()` or the system ones using their original names.
Also:
- drop unused `curl_printf.h` includes.
- checksrc: ban system printf functions, allow where necessary.
Follow-up to db98daab05#18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b#18814Closes#18866
For `GetLastError()` and `SECURITY_STATUS`:
0x-prefixed, 8-digit, lowercase, hex: 0x1234abcd
Also: say `GetLastError()` instead of `errno` in one message.
Closes#18877
- curlx_get_winapi_error: accept DWORD (was: int), move casts one level
up the callstack.
- sspi: bump some types to `SECURITY_STATUS` (int -> LONG).
- digest_sspi: drop unnecessary cast.
Closes#18868
Also:
- tests/server: replace local `sstrerror()` with `curlx_strerror()`.
- tests/server: show the error code next to the string, where missing.
- curlx: use `curl_msnprintf()` when building for src and tests.
(units was already using it.)
- lib: drop unused includes found along the way.
- curlx_strerror(): avoid compiler warning (and another similar one):
```
In file included from servers.c:14:
../../lib/../../lib/curlx/strerr.c: In function ‘curlx_strerror’:
../../lib/../../lib/curlx/strerr.c:328:32: error: ‘snprintf’ output may be truncated before the last format character [-Werror=format-truncation=]
328 | SNPRINTF(buf, buflen, "%s", msg);
| ^
../../lib/../../lib/curlx/strerr.c:47:18: note: ‘snprintf’ output 1 or more bytes (assuming 2) into a destination of size 1
47 | #define SNPRINTF snprintf
| ^
../../lib/../../lib/curlx/strerr.c:328:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘SNPRINTF’
328 | SNPRINTF(buf, buflen, "%s", msg);
| ^~~~~~~~
```
Follow-up to 45438c8d6f#18823Closes#18840
By making them defaults, then fixing and/or reshuffling remaining
exceptions as necessary.
- checksrc: ban by default: `snprintf`, `vsnprintf`, `sscanf`, `strtol`.
- examples: replace `strtol` with `atoi` to avoid a checksrc exception.
- tests/libtest: replace `strtol` with `atol`.
- tests/server: replace most `strtol` with `atol`.
- tests/server: replace most `strtoul` with `atol`/`atoi`.
- tests/server: drop no longer used `util_ultous`.
- fix typo in checksrc rules: `vsnprint` -> `vsnprintf`.
- update local exceptions.
Also:
- examples: ban curl printf functions. They're discouraged in user code.
- examples: replace curl printf with system printf.
Add `snprintf` workaround for <VS2015.
- examples/synctime: fix `-Wfloat-equal`.
- examples/synctime: exclude for non-Windows and non-UWP Windows.
- examples/synctime: build by default.
Closes#18823
- update Microsoft documentation links.
(also drop language designator where present.)
- checksrc: allow longer than 78 character lines if they
contain a https URL. To make these links easier to use and parse.
- merge links that were split into two lines.
Closes#18626
To avoid hitting `-Wreserved-macro-identifier` where possible.
- amigaos: introduce local macro instead of reusing `__request()`.
- easy_lock: avoid redefining `__has_builtin()`.
Follow-up to 33fd57b8ff#9062
- rand: drop interim macro `_random()`.
- windows: rename local macro `_tcsdup()` to `Curl_tcsdup()`.
To avoid using the reserved macro namespace and to avoid
colliding with `_tcsdup()` as defined by Windows headers.
- checksrc: ban `_tcsdup()` in favor of `Curl_tcsdup()`.
- tool_doswin: avoid redefining `_use_lfn()` (MS-DOS).
- tool_findfile: limit `__NO_NET_API` hack to AmigaOS.
Syncing this pattern with `lib/netrc.c`.
Follow-up to 784a8ec2c1#16279
- examples/http2-upload: avoid reserved namespace for local macro.
More cases will be removed when dropping WinCE support via #17927.
Cases remain when defining external macros out of curl's control.
Ref: #18477Closes#18482
