Use separate dns cache entries for addresses (A+AAAA) and HTTPS-RR
results. That makes also "negative" results independent of each other.
Dns cache entries, once in use, can no longer be modified safely, as
concurrent use would require each access then to be done under lock. By
using separate entries, we can update a HTTPS entry without needing to
duplicate an existing address entry for the same host+port.
Connection filters can now ask for DNS resolves. This works at any time
during connection setup and while connect is going on.
`Curl_conn_dns_add_addr_resolve()` and
`Curl_conn_dns_add_https_resolve()` are used for that. They check if the
resolve is already ongoing, can be added to a resolve not started yet
or, as last resort, create a new filter instance and add it to the
connection (it's easier to add more filters than making the same filter
handle multiple resolves. Since DNS filters are removed once the
connection is established, there is no later penalty).
HTTPS-RR queries are added by the `HTTPS-CONNECT`, `SSL` and `QUIC`
filters. The latter will only do that when ECH is configured and
supported. That means we trigger HTTPS-RR queries only when the results
matter.
Add test_22_06 for ALPN influenced via HTTPS-RR when tunneling through a
proxy. This did not work before.
Adjust test2100 to use https: as the previous http: URL no longer
triggers HTTPS-RR resolves.
Closes#22216
Share common functions/structs between ngtcp2 HTTP/3 and the proxy
version.
Fix bugs in proxy implementation when it comes to stream and pollset
handling and transfer lifetimes.
Curl_multi_xfer_sockbuf_borrow: work without multi
When a connection gets shutdown by a share, the easy handle used is
share->admin and it does not have a multi handle. In that case let
Curl_multi_xfer_sockbuf_borrow() allocate a buffer to be freed on
release.
This happens when a TLS filter sends its last notify through a HTTP/3
proxy tunnel.
Closes#21871
code:
- less exception handling in existing code
- true ip happy eyeballing
- enable certificate verification
- cf-h2-proxy: abort connection when server closed connection
tests:
- remove all --insecure and --proxy-insecure args
- make session reuse test_60_12 a working one
- resolve port conflicts between h2o and nghttpx
- use proxy args better
- make test_60_06 run shorter
- kill h2o at the end of tests, normal stop takes too long
Ref: 59213f8248#21789
Follow-up to e78b1b3ecc#21153Closes#21798
This patch adds two major proxy capabilities to curl (ngtcp2 QUIC):
- HTTP/3 Proxy CONNECT: Tunnel HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2 traffic through an
HTTPS proxy that speaks HTTP/3 (QUIC) using the standard CONNECT
method over an HTTP/3 connection.
- MASQUE CONNECT-UDP: Tunnel HTTP/3 (QUIC) traffic through an HTTP
proxy (speaking HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, or HTTP/3) using the extended
CONNECT method with the CONNECT-UDP protocol (RFC9297 & RFC9298).
Public API additions:
- `CURLPROXY_HTTPS3`: new proxy type constant for HTTP/3 proxy
- `--proxy-http3`: new CLI flag to negotiate HTTP/3 with HTTPS proxy
The implementation adds two new filters:
- `H3-PROXY` - enables negotiating HTTP/3 (QUIC) to the proxy and
running CONNECT/CONNECT-UDP through that proxy transport.
- `CAPSULE` - dedicated filter inserted between QUIC transport and
HTTP-PROXY to handle datagram capsule encapsulation/decapsulation.
Here is how the curl filter chaining looks in different scenarios:
- HTTP/3 Proxy CONNECT (tunneling TCP protocols over QUIC proxy):
conn -> HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2 -> SSL -> HTTP-PROXY ->
H3-PROXY -> HAPPY-EYEBALLS -> UDP
- MASQUE CONNECT-UDP (tunneling QUIC over any proxy):
conn -> HTTP/3 -> CAPSULE -> HTTP-PROXY -> H3-PROXY ->
HAPPY-EYEBALLS -> UDP
conn -> HTTP/3 -> CAPSULE -> HTTP-PROXY -> H1-PROXY or H2-PROXY ->
SSL -> HAPPY-EYEBALLS -> TCP
- Both features currently require the ngtcp2 QUIC backend.
- Both features are experimental (disabled by default). Enable with
`--enable-proxy-http3`(autotools) or `-DUSE_PROXY_HTTP3=ON`(CMake).
Tests:
- tests/unit/unit3400.c: Unit tests for capsule protocol encode/decode
- tests/http/test_60_h3_proxy.py: Comprehensive pytest integration suite
- tests/http/testenv/h2o.py: Managing h2o instances with HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2,
and HTTP/3 (QUIC) listeners, proxy.connect and proxy.connect-udp enabled.
References:
RFC 9297 - HTTP Datagrams and the Capsule Protocol
RFC 9298 - Proxying UDP in HTTP
RFC 9000 §16 — Variable-Length Integer Encoding
Signed-off-by: Aritra Basu <aritrbas+gh@cisco.com>
Closes#21153
New connection filter `cf-dns` that manages DNS queries. If hands
out addresses and HTTPS-RR records to anyone interested. Used by
HTTPS and IP happy eyeballing.
Information may become available *before* the libcurl "dns entry"
is complete, e.g. all queries have been answered. The cf-ip-happy
filter uses this information to start connection attempts as soon
as the first address is available.
The multi MSTATE_RESOLVING was removed. A new connection always
goes to MSTATE_CONNECTING. The connectdata bit `dns_resolved`
indicates when DNS information is complete. This is used for
error reporting and starting the progress meter.
Removed dns entries `data->state.dns[i]`, as the `cf-dns` filter
now keeps the reference now.
Many minor tweaks for making this work and pass address information
around safely.
Closes#21027
Backtrack on previous change that aimed to solve the wrong `share.h`
being included. It turns out it did not fix this issue. At the same time
it introduced relative header filenames and the need to include the same
headers differently depending on the source files' location, reducing
readability and editability.
Replace this method by re-adding curl's lib source directory to the
header path and addressing headers by the their full, relative name to
that base directory. Aligning with this method already used in src and
tests.
With these advantages:
- makes includes easier to read, recognize, grep, sort, write, and copy
between sources,
- syncs the way these headers are included across curl components,
- avoids the ambiguity between system `schannel.h`, `rustls.h` vs.
local headers using the same names in `lib/vtls`,
- silences clang-tidy `readability-duplicate-include` checker, which
detects the above issue,
Ref: https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/readability/duplicate-include.html
- possibly silences TIOBE coding standard warnings:
`6.10.2.a: Don't use relative paths in #include statements.`
- long shot: it works well with concatenated test sources, for
clang-tidy-friendly custom unity builds. Ref: #20667
Slight downside: it's not enforced.
If there happens to be a collision between a local `lib/*.h` header and
a system one, the solution is to rename (possibly with its `.c`
counterpart) into the `curl_` namespace. This is also the method used by
curl in the past.
Also:
- curlx/inet_pton: reduce scope of an include.
- toolx/tool_time: apply this to an include, and update VS project
files accordingly. Also dropping unnecessary lib/curlx header path.
- clang-tidy: enable `readability-duplicate-include`.
Follow-up to 3887069c66#19676
Follow-up to 625f2c1644#16991#16949Closes#20623
- asyn-thrdd.c: scope an include.
- apply more clang-format suggestions.
- tidy-up PP guard comments.
- delete empty line from the top of headers.
- add empty line after `curl_setup.h` include where missing.
- fix indent.
- CODE_STYLE.md: add `strcpy`.
Follow-up to 8636ad55df#20088
- lib1901.c: drop unnecessary line.
Follow-up to 436e67f65b#20076Closes#20070
- drop stray duplicate empty lines in docs, scripts, test data, include,
examples, tests.
- drop duplicate PP parenthesis.
- curl-functions.m4: move literals to the right side in if expressions,
to match rest of the source code.
- FAQ.md: delete language designator from an URL.
- packages: apply clang-format (OS400, VMS).
- scripts/schemetable.c: apply clang-format.
- data320: delete duplicate empty line that doesn't change the outcome.
- spacecheck: extend to check for duplicate empty lines
(with exceptions.)
- fix whitespace nits
Closes#19936
Make `port` member in these struct of type `uint16_t`.
add `uint8_t transport` to `struct ip_quadruple
Define TRNSPRT_NONE as 0. By assigning a valid transport only on a
successful connection, it is clear when the ip_quadruple members are
valid. Also, for transports not involving ports, the getinfos for
`CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT` and `CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT` will now always return
-1.
Make all `transport` members and parameters of type `uint8_t`.
Document the return value of `CURLINFO_LOCAL_PORT` and
`CURLINFO_PRIMARY_PORT` in this regard. Add tests that writeout stats
report ports correctly.
Closes#19708
- vtls: fix unused variable and symbols.
- ftp: fix unused variable.
- http: fix unused variables.
- smtp: fix unsued variable.
- wolfssl: fix unused variable with !proxy.
- libssh: fix unused argument.
- curl_trc: sync guards between declaration and definition.
- curl_trc: add missing guard for `Curl_trc_ssls` when !verbose.
- curl_trc: fix errors with !http + http3.
- curl_trc: fix missing function with !http + nghttp2.
- cf-h2-proxy: disable when !http + nghttp2, to avoid calling undeclared
functions.
- sha256: fix missing declaration in rare configs.
- md4: fix symbol conflict when building GnuTLS together with AWS-LC or
wolfSSL. By prioritizing the latter two. AWS-LC has no option
to disable the clashing symbol. wolfSSL does, but the most seamless is
to skip including GnuTLS's standalone `md4.h` to avoid the clash.
- build: fix errors with !http + nghttp2.
- build: catch !ssl + ssls-export combination in source. Convert
build-level errors to warnings.
- build: fix errors with !http + http3.
- build: fix building curl tool and unit1302 in rare combinations.
By always compiling base64 curlx functions.
- cmake: add `_CURL_SKIP_BUILD_CERTS` internal option.
To disable automatically building certs with the testdeps target.
To improve performance when testing builds.
(used locally to find the failing builds fixed in this PR.)
Closes#17962
The `transport` to use for a transfer, e.g. TCP/QUIC/UNIX/UDP, is
initially selected by options and protocol used. This is set at the
`struct connectdata` as `transport` member.
During connection establishment, this transport may change due to
Alt-Svc or Happy-Eyeballing. Most common is the switch from TCP to QUIC.
Rename the connection member to `transport_wanted` and add a way to
query the connection for the transport in use via a new connection
filter query.
The filter query can also be used in the happy eyeballing attempts when
code needs to know which transport is used by the "filter below". This
happens in wolfssl initialization, as one example.
Closes#17923
With the new addition of OpenSSL QUIC API support and the support in
ngtcp2 main branch, make the necessary adjustments in curl to support
this combination.
- add support in configure.ac to detect the feature OPENSSL_QUIC_API2 in
openssl
- initialise ngtcp2 properly in this combination
- add a Curl_vquic_init() for global initialisation that ngtcp2 likes
for performance reasons
- add documentation on how to build in docs/HTTP3.md
- add CI testing in http3-linux.yml
Assisted-by: Viktor Szakats
Closes#17027
by including headers using "../[header]" when done from C files in
subdirectories, we do not need to specify the lib source dir as an
include path and we reduce the risk of header name collisions with
headers in the SDK using the same file names.
Idea-by: Kai Pastor
Ref: #16949Closes#16991
The variable `conn->httpversion` was used for several purposes and it
was unclear at which time the value represents what.
- rename `conn->httpversion` to `conn->httpversion_seen`
This makes clear that the variable only records the last
HTTP version seen on the connection - if any. And that it
no longer is an indication of what version to use.
- Change Alt-Svc handling to no longer modify `conn->httpversion`
but set `data->state.httpwant` for influencing the HTTP version
to use on a transfer.
- Add `data->req.httpversion_sent` to have a record of what
HTTP version was sent in a request
- Add connection filter type CF_TYPE_HTTP
- Add filter query `CF_QUERY_HTTP_VERSION` to ask what HTTP
filter version is in place
- Lookup filters HTTP version instead of using `conn->httpversion`
Test test_12_05 now switches to HTTP/1.1 correctly and the
expectations have been fixed.
Removed the connection fitler "is_httpN()" checks and using
the version query instead.
Closes#16073
Before this patch `lib/curl_setup.h` defined these two macros right
next to each other, then the source code used them interchangeably.
After this patch, `USE_HTTP3` guards all HTTP/3 / QUIC features.
(Like `USE_HTTP2` does for HTTP/2.) `ENABLE_QUIC` is no longer used.
This patch doesn't change the way HTTP/3 is enabled via autotools
or CMake. Builders who enabled HTTP/3 manually by defining both of
these macros via `CPPFLAGS` can now delete `-DENABLE_QUIC`.
Closes#13352
New cfilter HTTP-CONNECT for h3/h2/http1.1 eyeballing.
- filter is installed when `--http3` in the tool is used (or
the equivalent CURLOPT_ done in the library)
- starts a QUIC/HTTP/3 connect right away. Should that not
succeed after 100ms (subject to change), a parallel attempt
is started for HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1 via TCP
- both attempts are subject to IPv6/IPv4 eyeballing, same
as happens for other connections
- tie timeout to the ip-version HAPPY_EYEBALLS_TIMEOUT
- use a `soft` timeout at half the value. When the soft timeout
expires, the HTTPS-CONNECT filter checks if the QUIC filter
has received any data from the server. If not, it will start
the HTTP/2 attempt.
HTTP/3(ngtcp2) improvements.
- setting call_data in all cfilter calls similar to http/2 and vtls filters
for use in callback where no stream data is available.
- returning CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE for prematurely terminated transfers
- enabling pytest test_05 for h3
- shifting functionality to "connect" UDP sockets from ngtcp2
implementation into the udp socket cfilter. Because unconnected
UDP sockets are weird. For example they error when adding to a
pollset.
HTTP/3(quiche) improvements.
- fixed upload bug in quiche implementation, now passes 251 and pytest
- error codes on stream RESET
- improved debug logs
- handling of DRAIN during connect
- limiting pending event queue
HTTP/2 cfilter improvements.
- use LOG_CF macros for dynamic logging in debug build
- fix CURLcode on RST streams to be CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE
- enable pytest test_05 for h2
- fix upload pytests and improve parallel transfer performance.
GOAWAY handling for ngtcp2/quiche
- during connect, when the remote server refuses to accept new connections
and closes immediately (so the local conn goes into DRAIN phase), the
connection is torn down and a another attempt is made after a short grace
period.
This is the behaviour observed with nghttpx when we tell it to shut
down gracefully. Tested in pytest test_03_02.
TLS improvements
- ALPN selection for SSL/SSL-PROXY filters in one vtls set of functions, replaces
copy of logic in all tls backends.
- standardized the infof logging of offered ALPNs
- ALPN negotiated: have common function for all backends that sets alpn proprty
and connection related things based on the negotiated protocol (or lack thereof).
- new tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py for testing h3/h2 protocol implementation.
Invoke:
python3 tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py --help
for usage.
Improvements on gathering connect statistics and socket access.
- new CF_CTRL_CONN_REPORT_STATS cfilter control for having cfilters
report connection statistics. This is triggered when the connection
has completely connected.
- new void Curl_pgrsTimeWas(..) method to report a timer update with
a timestamp of when it happend. This allows for updating timers
"later", e.g. a connect statistic after full connectivity has been
reached.
- in case of HTTP eyeballing, the previous changes will update
statistics only from the filter chain that "won" the eyeballing.
- new cfilter query CF_QUERY_SOCKET for retrieving the socket used
by a filter chain.
Added methods Curl_conn_cf_get_socket() and Curl_conn_get_socket()
for convenient use of this query.
- Change VTLS backend to query their sub-filters for the socket when
checks during the handshake are made.
HTTP/3 documentation on how https eyeballing works.
TLS improvements
- ALPN selection for SSL/SSL-PROXY filters in one vtls set of functions, replaces
copy of logic in all tls backends.
- standardized the infof logging of offered ALPNs
- ALPN negotiated: have common function for all backends that sets alpn proprty
and connection related things based on the negotiated protocol (or lack thereof).
Scorecard with Caddy.
- configure can be run with `--with-test-caddy=path` to specify which caddy to use for testing
- tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py now measures download speeds with caddy
pytest improvements
- adding Makfile to clean gen dir
- adding nghttpx rundir creation on start
- checking httpd version 2.4.55 for test_05 cases where it is needed. Skipping with message if too old.
- catch exception when checking for caddy existance on system.
Closes#10349
- new functions and macros for cfilter debugging
- set CURL_DEBUG with names of cfilters where debug logging should be
enabled
- use GNUC __attribute__ to enable printf format checks during compile
Closes#10271
- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING
checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements
Closes#10205
Refactoring of connection setup and happy eyeballing. Move
nghttp2. ngtcp2, quiche and msh3 into connection filters.
- eyeballing cfilter that uses sub-filters for performing parallel connects
- socket cfilter for all transport types, including QUIC
- QUIC implementations in cfilter, can now participate in eyeballing
- connection setup is more dynamic in order to adapt to what filter did
really connect. Relevant to see if a SSL filter needs to be added or
if SSL has already been provided
- HTTP/3 test cases similar to HTTP/2
- multiuse of parallel transfers for HTTP/3, tested for ngtcp2 and quiche
- Fix for data attach/detach in VTLS filters that could lead to crashes
during parallel transfers.
- Eliminating setup() methods in cfilters, no longer needed.
- Improving Curl_conn_is_alive() to replace Curl_connalive() and
integrated ssl alive checks into cfilter.
- Adding CF_CNTRL_CONN_INFO_UPDATE to tell filters to update
connection into and persist it at the easy handle.
- Several more cfilter related cleanups and moves:
- stream_weigth and dependency info is now wrapped in struct
Curl_data_priority
- Curl_data_priority members depend is available in HTTP2|HTTP3
- Curl_data_priority members depend on NGHTTP2 support
- handling init/reset/cleanup of priority part of url.c
- data->state.priority same struct, but shallow copy for compares only
- PROTOPT_STREAM has been removed
- Curl_conn_is_mulitplex() now available to check on capability
- Adding query method to connection filters.
- ngtcp2+quiche: implementing query for max concurrent transfers.
- Adding is_alive and keep_alive cfilter methods. Adding DATA_SETUP event.
- setting keepalive timestamp on connect
- DATA_SETUP is called after the connection has been completely
setup (but may not connected yet) to allow filters to initialize
data members they use.
- there is no socket to be had with msh3, it is unclear how select
shall work
- manual test via "curl --http3 https://curl.se" fail with "empty
reply from server".
- Various socket/conn related cleanups:
- Curl_socket is now Curl_socket_open and in cf-socket.c
- Curl_closesocket is now Curl_socket_close and in cf-socket.c
- Curl_ssl_use has been replaced with Cur_conn_is_ssl
- Curl_conn_tcp_accepted_set has been split into
Curl_conn_tcp_listen_set and Curl_conn_tcp_accepted_set
with a clearer purpose
Closes#10141
Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.
This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.
Closes#8869
If the QLOGDIR environment variable is set, enable qlogging.
... and create Curl_qlogdir() in the new generic vquic/vquic.c file for
QUIC functions that are backend independent.
Closes#5353
