protocol source, all about protocols and uri schemes

Add protocol.h and protocol.c containing all about libcurl's
known URI schemes and their protocol handlers (so they exist).

Moves the scheme definitions from the various sources files into
protocol.c. Schemes are known and used, even of the protocol
handler is not build or just not implemented at all.

Closes #20906

lib/smtp.c

@@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ out:
 /*
  * SMTP protocol handler.
  */
-static const struct Curl_protocol Curl_protocol_smtp = {
+const struct Curl_protocol Curl_protocol_smtp = {
   smtp_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
   smtp_do,                          /* do_it */
   smtp_done,                        /* done */
@@ -2005,37 +2005,3 @@ static const struct Curl_protocol Curl_protocol_smtp = {
 };
 
 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_SMTP */
-
-/*
- * SMTP protocol handler.
- */
-const struct Curl_scheme Curl_scheme_smtp = {
-  "smtp",                           /* scheme */
-#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_SMTP
-  ZERO_NULL,
-#else
-  &Curl_protocol_smtp,
-#endif
-  CURLPROTO_SMTP,                   /* protocol */
-  CURLPROTO_SMTP,                   /* family */
-  PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY | /* flags */
-  PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS | PROTOPT_SSL_REUSE | PROTOPT_CONN_REUSE,
-  PORT_SMTP,                        /* defport */
-};
-
-/*
- * SMTPS protocol handler.
- */
-const struct Curl_scheme Curl_scheme_smtps = {
-  "smtps",                          /* scheme */
-#if defined(CURL_DISABLE_SMTP) || !defined(USE_SSL)
-  ZERO_NULL,
-#else
-  &Curl_protocol_smtp,
-#endif
-  CURLPROTO_SMTPS,                  /* protocol */
-  CURLPROTO_SMTP,                   /* family */
-  PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_SSL | /* flags */
-  PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY | PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS | PROTOPT_CONN_REUSE,
-  PORT_SMTPS,                       /* defport */
-};