HTTP/3: add proxy CONNECT and MASQUE CONNECT-UDP support (ngtcp2 QUIC)

This patch adds two major proxy capabilities to curl (ngtcp2 QUIC):
- HTTP/3 Proxy CONNECT: Tunnel HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2 traffic through an
  HTTPS proxy that speaks HTTP/3 (QUIC) using the standard CONNECT
  method over an HTTP/3 connection.
- MASQUE CONNECT-UDP: Tunnel HTTP/3 (QUIC) traffic through an HTTP
  proxy (speaking HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, or HTTP/3) using the extended
  CONNECT method with the CONNECT-UDP protocol (RFC9297 & RFC9298).

Public API additions:
- `CURLPROXY_HTTPS3`: new proxy type constant for HTTP/3 proxy
- `--proxy-http3`: new CLI flag to negotiate HTTP/3 with HTTPS proxy

The implementation adds two new filters:
- `H3-PROXY` - enables negotiating HTTP/3 (QUIC) to the proxy and
  running CONNECT/CONNECT-UDP through that proxy transport.
- `CAPSULE` - dedicated filter inserted between QUIC transport and
  HTTP-PROXY to handle datagram capsule encapsulation/decapsulation.

Here is how the curl filter chaining looks in different scenarios:
- HTTP/3 Proxy CONNECT (tunneling TCP protocols over QUIC proxy):
  conn -> HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2  -> SSL -> HTTP-PROXY ->
                                 H3-PROXY -> HAPPY-EYEBALLS -> UDP
- MASQUE CONNECT-UDP (tunneling QUIC over any proxy):
  conn -> HTTP/3 -> CAPSULE -> HTTP-PROXY -> H3-PROXY ->
                               HAPPY-EYEBALLS -> UDP
  conn -> HTTP/3 -> CAPSULE -> HTTP-PROXY -> H1-PROXY or H2-PROXY ->
                               SSL -> HAPPY-EYEBALLS -> TCP

- Both features currently require the ngtcp2 QUIC backend.
- Both features are experimental (disabled by default). Enable with
  `--enable-proxy-http3`(autotools) or `-DUSE_PROXY_HTTP3=ON`(CMake).

Tests:
- tests/unit/unit3400.c: Unit tests for capsule protocol encode/decode
- tests/http/test_60_h3_proxy.py: Comprehensive pytest integration suite
- tests/http/testenv/h2o.py: Managing h2o instances with HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2,
  and HTTP/3 (QUIC) listeners, proxy.connect and proxy.connect-udp enabled.

References:
  RFC 9297 - HTTP Datagrams and the Capsule Protocol
  RFC 9298 - Proxying UDP in HTTP
  RFC 9000 §16 — Variable-Length Integer Encoding

Signed-off-by: Aritra Basu <aritrbas+gh@cisco.com>

Closes #21153
This commit is contained in:
Aritra Basu 2026-04-27 19:35:38 -04:00 committed by Daniel Stenberg
parent efc3f2309e
commit e78b1b3ecc
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 5CC908FDB71E12C2
66 changed files with 7401 additions and 473 deletions

View file

@ -536,6 +536,37 @@ out:
#define UNIX_SOCKET_PREFIX "localhost"
#endif
CURLcode Curl_scheme_to_proxytype(struct Curl_easy *data,
const char *scheme,
uint8_t *proxytype, const char *url)
{
if(!scheme)
return CURLE_OK;
if(curl_strequal("https", scheme)) {
if(*proxytype != CURLPROXY_HTTPS2 && *proxytype != CURLPROXY_HTTPS3)
*proxytype = CURLPROXY_HTTPS;
}
else if(curl_strequal("socks5h", scheme))
*proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME;
else if(curl_strequal("socks5", scheme))
*proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS5;
else if(curl_strequal("socks4a", scheme))
*proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A;
else if(curl_strequal("socks4", scheme) || curl_strequal("socks", scheme))
*proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS4;
else if(curl_strequal("http", scheme)) {
if(*proxytype != CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0)
*proxytype = CURLPROXY_HTTP;
}
else {
/* Any other xxx:// reject! */
failf(data, "Unsupported proxy scheme for \'%s\'", url);
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
CURLcode Curl_peer_from_proxy_url(CURLU *uh,
struct Curl_easy *data,
const char *url,
@ -570,6 +601,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_peer_from_proxy_url(CURLU *uh,
break;
case CURLPROXY_HTTPS:
case CURLPROXY_HTTPS2:
case CURLPROXY_HTTPS3:
pp.scheme = &Curl_scheme_https;
break;
case CURLPROXY_SOCKS4:
@ -592,29 +624,9 @@ CURLcode Curl_peer_from_proxy_url(CURLU *uh,
}
else {
pp.scheme = Curl_get_scheme(scheme);
if(pp.scheme == &Curl_scheme_https) {
proxytype = (proxytype != CURLPROXY_HTTPS2) ?
CURLPROXY_HTTPS : CURLPROXY_HTTPS2;
}
else if(pp.scheme == &Curl_scheme_socks5h)
proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME;
else if(pp.scheme == &Curl_scheme_socks5)
proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS5;
else if(pp.scheme == &Curl_scheme_socks4a)
proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A;
else if((pp.scheme == &Curl_scheme_socks4) ||
(pp.scheme == &Curl_scheme_socks))
proxytype = CURLPROXY_SOCKS4;
else if(pp.scheme == &Curl_scheme_http) {
proxytype = (uint8_t)((proxytype != CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0) ?
CURLPROXY_HTTP : CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0);
}
else {
/* Any other xxx:// reject! */
failf(data, "Unsupported proxy scheme for \'%s\'", url);
result = CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
result = Curl_scheme_to_proxytype(data, scheme, &proxytype, url);
if(result)
goto out;
}
}
DEBUGASSERT(pp.scheme);