libcurl v7 adjustments

This commit is contained in:
Daniel Stenberg 2000-05-22 19:02:54 +00:00
parent 7c37c6a8e9
commit dc98405114
4 changed files with 161 additions and 95 deletions

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How To Use Libcurl In Your Program:
(by Ralph Beckmann <rabe@uni-paderborn.de>)
How To Use Libcurl In Your Program
NOTE: If you plan to use libcurl.a in Threads under Linux, do not use the old
gcc-2.7.x because the function 'gethostbyname' seems not to be thread-safe,
that is to say an unavoidable SEGMENTATION FAULT might occur.
Interfaces
libcurl currently offers two different interfaces to the URL transfer
engine. They can be seen as one low-level and one high-level, in the sense
that the low-level one will allow you to deal with a lot more details but on
the other hand not offer as many fancy features (such as Location:
following). The high-level interface is supposed to be a built-in
implementation of the low-level interface. You will not be able to mix
function calls from the different layers.
As we currently ONLY support the high-level interface, the so called easy
interface, I will not attempt to describe any low-level functions at this
point.
Function descriptions
The interface is meant to be very simple for very simple
implementations. Thus, we have minimized the number of entries.
Main Operations
You INIT the lib
You SET OPTIONS you want the lib to use.
You tell the lib to PERFORM the transfer.
You CLEAN UP the lib
done.
See the separate man pages for the libcurl functions for details.
1. a) In a C-Program:
#include "curl.h"
b) In a C++-Program:
extern "C" {
#include "curl.h"
}
2. char *url="http://www.domain.com";
curl_urlget (URGTAG_URL, url,
URGTAG_FLAGS, CONF_NOPROGRESS,
URGTAG_ERRORBUFFER, errorBuffer,
URGTAG_WRITEFUNCTION, (size_t (*)(void *, int, int, FILE
*))handle_data,
URGTAG_TIMEOUT, 30, /* or anything You want */
...
URGTAG_DONE);
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *curl, CURLoption option, ...);
3. size_t handle_data (const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems,
FILE *stream)
{
(void)stream; /* stop complaining using g++ -Wall */
if ((int)nitems <= 0) {
return (size_t)0;
}
fprintf(stdout, (char *)ptr); /* or do anything else with it */
return nitems;
}
4. Compile Your Program with -I$(CURL_DIR)/include
5. Link Your Program together with $(CURL_DIR)/lib/libcurl.a
Small Example of How To Use libcurl
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/* Full example that uses libcurl.a to fetch web pages. */
/* curlthreads.c */
/* - Test-Program by Ralph Beckmann for using curl in POSIX-Threads */
/* Change *url1 and *url2 to textual long and slow non-FRAMESET websites! */
/*
1. Compile with gcc or g++ as $(CC):
$(CC) -c -Wall -pedantic curlthreads.c -I$(CURL_DIR)/include
2. Link with:
- Linux:
$(CC) -o curlthreads curlthreads.o $(CURL_DIR)/lib/libcurl.a -lpthread
-lm
- Solaris:
$(CC) -o curlthreads curlthreads.o $(CURL_DIR)/lib/libcurl.a -lpthread
-lm -lsocket -lnsl
*/
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#include "curl.h"
}
#else
#include "curl.h"
#endif
size_t storedata (const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, FILE *stream) {
(void)ptr; (void)stream; /* just to stop g++ -Wall complaining */
fprintf(stdout, "Thread #%i reads %i Bytes.\n",
(int)pthread_self(), (int)(nitems*size));
return (nitems);
}
void *urlfetcher(void *url) {
curl_urlget (URGTAG_URL, url,
URGTAG_FLAGS, CONF_NOPROGRESS | CONF_FAILONERROR,
URGTAG_WRITEFUNCTION, (size_t (*)(void *, int, int, FILE
*))storedata,
URGTAG_DONE);
return NULL;
}
int main(void) {
char *url1="www.sun.com";
char *url2="www.microsoft.com";
pthread_t thread_id1, thread_id2;
pthread_create(&thread_id1, NULL, urlfetcher, (void *)url1);
pthread_create(&thread_id2, NULL, urlfetcher, (void *)url2);
pthread_join(thread_id1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread_id2, NULL);
fprintf(stdout, "Ready.\n");
return 0;
}
CURLcode curl_easy_perform(CURL *curl);
void curl_easy_cleanup(CURL *curl);