curl: cap the maximum allowed values for retry time arguments

... to avoid integer overflows later when multiplying with 1000 to
convert seconds to milliseconds.

Added test 1269 to verify.

Reported-by: Jason Lee
Closes #4166

tests/data/test1269

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<testcase>
+<info>
+<keywords>
+--retry-delay
+</keywords>
+</info>
+
+#
+# Server-side
+<reply>
+</reply>
+
+#
+# Client-side
+<client>
+<server>
+none
+</server>
+ <name>
+too large --retry-delay value
+ </name>
+ <command>
+--retry 3 --retry-delay 9223372036854776 http://%HOSTIP:%HTTPPORT/1269
+</command>
+</client>
+
+#
+# Verify data after the test has been "shot"
+<verify>
+<errorcode>
+2
+</errorcode>
+</verify>
+</testcase>