curl/var: change byte offset syntax for assignments

Follow-up to 40c264db61 after discussions on IRC.

The new style is

  name[0-99]=contents

and

  name[0-99]@filename

A) This does not cause the same problems with old curl versions trying
the new syntax as this way will cause old curls just fail with syntax
error and not risk using the wrong file.

B) Adds the same byte range support for "normal" assigns, which the
previous syntax did not. Thus lets a user get a partial content of a
variable etc.

Added test 790 and 791 to verify non-file assigns with ranges.

Closes #15862
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Daniel Stenberg 2024-12-30 13:17:39 +01:00
parent e7b90dadb2
commit c2d37463b9
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11 changed files with 167 additions and 42 deletions

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@ -36,14 +36,20 @@ the environment variable is not set, use --variable %name=content or
--variable %name@content. Note that on some systems - but not all -
environment variables are case insensitive.
Added in curl 8.12.0: when getting contents from a file, you can request to
get a byte range from it by appending ";[start-end]" to the filename, where
*start* and *end* are byte offsets to include from the file. For example,
asking for offset "2-10" means offset two to offset ten, including the byte
offset 10, meaning 9 bytes in total. "2-2" means a single byte at offset 2.
Not providing a second number implies to the end of the file. The start offset
cannot be larger than the end offset. Asking for a range that is outside of
the file size makes the variable contents empty.
Added in curl 8.12.0: you can get a byte range from the source by appending
`[start-end]` to the variable name, where *start* and *end* are byte offsets
to include from the contents. For example, asking for offset "2-10" means
offset two to offset ten, inclusive, resulting in 9 bytes in total. `2-2`
means a single byte at offset 2. Not providing a second number implies to the
end of data. The start offset cannot be larger than the end offset. Asking for
a range that is outside of the file size makes the variable contents empty.
For example, getting the first one hundred bytes from a given file:
curl --variable "fraction[0-99]@filename"
Given a byte range that has no data results in an empty string. Asking for a
range that is larger than the content makes curl use the piece of the data
that exists.
To assign a variable using contents from another variable, use
--expand-variable. Like for example assigning a new variable using contents