tidy-up: avoid using the reserved macro namespace

To avoid hitting `-Wreserved-macro-identifier` where possible.

- amigaos: introduce local macro instead of reusing `__request()`.
- easy_lock: avoid redefining `__has_builtin()`.
  Follow-up to 33fd57b8ff #9062
- rand: drop interim macro `_random()`.
- windows: rename local macro `_tcsdup()` to `Curl_tcsdup()`.
  To avoid using the reserved macro namespace and to avoid
  colliding with `_tcsdup()` as defined by Windows headers.
- checksrc: ban `_tcsdup()` in favor of `Curl_tcsdup()`.
- tool_doswin: avoid redefining `_use_lfn()` (MS-DOS).
- tool_findfile: limit `__NO_NET_API` hack to AmigaOS.
  Syncing this pattern with `lib/netrc.c`.
  Follow-up to 784a8ec2c1 #16279
- examples/http2-upload: avoid reserved namespace for local macro.

More cases will be removed when dropping WinCE support via #17927.

Cases remain when defining external macros out of curl's control.

Ref: #18477
Closes #18482

docs/internals/CODE_STYLE.md

@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ This is the full list of functions generally banned.
     _mbscat
     _mbsncat
     _tcscat
+    _tcsdup
     _tcsncat
     _waccess
     _wcscat