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socketpair: add eventfd and use SOCK_NONBLOCK for socketpair()
Currently, we use `pipe` for `wakeup_create`, which requires ***two***
file descriptors. Furthermore, given its complexity inside, `pipe` is a
bit heavyweight for just a simple event wait/notify mechanism.
`eventfd` would be a more suitable solution for this kind of scenario,
kernel also advocates for developers to use `eventfd` instead of `pipe`
in some simple use cases:
Applications can use an eventfd file descriptor instead of a pipe
(see pipe(2) in all cases where a pipe is used simply to signal
events. The kernel overhead of an eventfd file descriptor is much
lower than that of a pipe, and only one file descriptor is required
(versus the two required for a pipe).
This change adds the new backend of `eventfd` for `wakeup_create` and
uses it where available, eliminating the overhead of `pipe`. Also, it
optimizes the `wakeup_create` to eliminate the system calls that make
file descriptors non-blocking by moving the logic of setting
non-blocking flags on file descriptors to `socketpair.c` and using
`SOCK_NONBLOCK` for `socketpair(2)`, `EFD_NONBLOCK` for `eventfd(2)`.
Ref:
https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/pipe.7.html
https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/eventfd.2.html
https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/socketpair.2.html
https://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/manual/html_node/eventfd.html
Closes #13874
This commit is contained in:
parent
b71916b859
commit
23fe1a52dc
10 changed files with 149 additions and 41 deletions
25
lib/multi.c
25
lib/multi.c
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@ -426,14 +426,7 @@ struct Curl_multi *Curl_multi_handle(size_t hashsize, /* socket hash */
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goto error;
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#else
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#ifdef ENABLE_WAKEUP
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if(wakeup_create(multi->wakeup_pair) < 0) {
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multi->wakeup_pair[0] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
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multi->wakeup_pair[1] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
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}
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else if(curlx_nonblock(multi->wakeup_pair[0], TRUE) < 0 ||
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curlx_nonblock(multi->wakeup_pair[1], TRUE) < 0) {
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wakeup_close(multi->wakeup_pair[0]);
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wakeup_close(multi->wakeup_pair[1]);
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if(wakeup_create(multi->wakeup_pair, TRUE) < 0) {
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multi->wakeup_pair[0] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
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multi->wakeup_pair[1] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
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}
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@ -1639,6 +1632,15 @@ CURLMcode curl_multi_wakeup(struct Curl_multi *multi)
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it has to be careful only to access parts of the
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Curl_multi struct that are constant */
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#if defined(ENABLE_WAKEUP) && !defined(USE_WINSOCK)
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#ifdef USE_EVENTFD
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const void *buf;
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const uint64_t val = 1;
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#else
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char buf[1];
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#endif
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#endif
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/* GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE can be safely called */
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if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
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return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
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@ -1652,8 +1654,11 @@ CURLMcode curl_multi_wakeup(struct Curl_multi *multi)
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making it safe to access from another thread after the init part
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and before cleanup */
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if(multi->wakeup_pair[1] != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
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char buf[1];
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#ifdef USE_EVENTFD
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buf = &val;
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#else
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buf[0] = 1;
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#endif
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while(1) {
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/* swrite() is not thread-safe in general, because concurrent calls
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can have their messages interleaved, but in this case the content
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@ -2882,8 +2887,10 @@ CURLMcode curl_multi_cleanup(struct Curl_multi *multi)
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#else
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#ifdef ENABLE_WAKEUP
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wakeup_close(multi->wakeup_pair[0]);
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#ifndef USE_EVENTFD
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wakeup_close(multi->wakeup_pair[1]);
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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multi_xfer_bufs_free(multi);
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