tidy-up: prefer return over exit(), fix fallouts

To avoid breaking the control flow and align to majority of code
already using `return`.

`exit()` has the side-effect of suppressing leak detection in cases.
Fix fallouts detected after switching to `return`.

- configure:
  - fix `getaddrinfo` run test to call `freeaddrinfo()` to pacify ASAN,
    and call `WSACleanup()` to deinit winsock2.
  - fix `getifaddrs` run test to call `freeifaddrs()` to pacify ASAN.
- tests/server:
  - setup `atexit(win32_cleanup)` via `win32_init()`.
  - return 2 instead of 1 on winsock2 init failures.
  - sws: goto cleanup instead of `exit()` in `http_connect()`.
    Follow-up to 02dfe71937 #7235
- tests/client/http:
  - cleanup memory to pacify ASAN in `h2-upgrade-extreme`,
    `tls-session-reuse`.
- examples:
  - block_ip: fix memory leak reported by CI.
  - http2-upload: avoid handle leaks.

Untouched `exit()` calls, made from callbacks:
- docs/examples: ephiperfifo.c, ghiper.c, hiperfifo.c
- tests/libtest: lib582.c, lib655.c, lib670.c
- tests/server: tftpd.c

Closes #16507

docs/examples/block_ip.c

@@ -298,14 +298,19 @@ int main(void)
 
   filter = (struct connection_filter *)calloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
   if(!filter)
-    exit(1);
+    return 1;
 
-  if(curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT))
-    exit(1);
+  if(curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT)) {
+    free(filter);
+    return 1;
+  }
 
   curl = curl_easy_init();
-  if(!curl)
-    exit(1);
+  if(!curl) {
+    curl_global_cleanup();
+    free(filter);
+    return 1;
+  }
 
   /* Set the target URL */
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://localhost");

docs/examples/chkspeed.c

@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
           fprintf(stderr,
                   "\rUsage: %s [-m=1|2|5|10|20|50|100] [-t] [-x] [url]\n",
                   appname);
-          exit(1);
+          return 1;
         case 'v':
         case 'V':
           fprintf(stderr, "\r%s %s - %s\n",
                   appname, CHKSPEED_VERSION, curl_version());
-          exit(1);
+          return 1;
         case 'a':
         case 'A':
           prtall = 1;

docs/examples/cookie_interface.c

@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 #include <curl/mprintf.h>
 
-static void
-print_cookies(CURL *curl)
+static int print_cookies(CURL *curl)
 {
   CURLcode res;
   struct curl_slist *cookies;
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ print_cookies(CURL *curl)
   if(res != CURLE_OK) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Curl curl_easy_getinfo failed: %s\n",
             curl_easy_strerror(res));
-    exit(1);
+    return 1;
   }
   nc = cookies;
   i = 1;
@@ -60,6 +59,8 @@ print_cookies(CURL *curl)
     printf("(none)\n");
   }
   curl_slist_free_all(cookies);
+
+  return 0;
 }
 
 int

docs/examples/htmltitle.cpp

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static bool init(CURL *&conn, const char *url)
 
   if(conn == NULL) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create CURL connection\n");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return false;
   }
 
   code = curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errorBuffer);
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
   if(argc != 2) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <url>\n", argv[0]);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
   if(!init(conn, argv[1])) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Connection initialization failed\n");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
   // Retrieve content for the URL
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
   if(code != CURLE_OK) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get '%s' [%s]\n", argv[1], errorBuffer);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
   // Parse the (assumed) HTML code

docs/examples/http2-download.c

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void setup(struct transfer *t, int num)
+static int setup(struct transfer *t, int num)
 {
   char filename[128];
   CURL *hnd;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static void setup(struct transfer *t, int num)
   if(!t->out) {
     fprintf(stderr, "error: could not open file %s for writing: %s\n",
             filename, strerror(errno));
-    exit(1);
+    return 1;
   }
 
   /* write to this file */
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static void setup(struct transfer *t, int num)
   /* wait for pipe connection to confirm */
   curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT, 1L);
 #endif
+  return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -204,7 +205,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
 
   for(i = 0; i < num_transfers; i++) {
-    setup(&trans[i], i);
+    if(setup(&trans[i], i))
+      return 1;
 
     /* add the individual transfer */
     curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, trans[i].easy);

docs/examples/http2-upload.c

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static size_t read_callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
   return retcode;
 }
 
-static void setup(struct input *i, int num, const char *upload)
+static int setup(struct input *i, int num, const char *upload)
 {
   FILE *out;
   char url[256];
@@ -209,14 +209,15 @@ static void setup(struct input *i, int num, const char *upload)
   curl_off_t uploadsize;
   CURL *hnd;
 
-  hnd = i->hnd = curl_easy_init();
+  hnd = i->hnd = NULL;
+
   i->num = num;
   curl_msnprintf(filename, 128, "dl-%d", num);
   out = fopen(filename, "wb");
   if(!out) {
     fprintf(stderr, "error: could not open file %s for writing: %s\n", upload,
             strerror(errno));
-    exit(1);
+    return 1;
   }
 
   curl_msnprintf(url, 256, "https://localhost:8443/upload-%d", num);
@@ -225,7 +226,8 @@ static void setup(struct input *i, int num, const char *upload)
   if(stat(upload, &file_info)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "error: could not stat file %s: %s\n", upload,
             strerror(errno));
-    exit(1);
+    fclose(out);
+    return 1;
   }
 
   uploadsize = file_info.st_size;
@@ -234,9 +236,12 @@ static void setup(struct input *i, int num, const char *upload)
   if(!i->in) {
     fprintf(stderr, "error: could not open file %s for reading: %s\n", upload,
             strerror(errno));
-    exit(1);
+    fclose(out);
+    return 1;
   }
 
+  hnd = i->hnd = curl_easy_init();
+
   /* write to this file */
   curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, out);
 
@@ -269,6 +274,7 @@ static void setup(struct input *i, int num, const char *upload)
   /* wait for pipe connection to confirm */
   curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT, 1L);
 #endif
+  return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -301,7 +307,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
 
   for(i = 0; i < num_transfers; i++) {
-    setup(&trans[i], i, filename);
+    if(setup(&trans[i], i, filename))
+      return 1;
 
     /* add the individual transfer */
     curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, trans[i].hnd);