---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
  - CURLOPT_CHUNK_END_FUNCTION (3)
  - CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH (3)
Protocol:
  - FTP
Added-in: 7.21.0
---

# NAME

CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION - callback before a transfer with FTP wildcard match

# SYNOPSIS

~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>

struct curl_fileinfo {
  char *filename;
  curlfiletype filetype;
  time_t time;   /* always zero */
  unsigned int perm;
  int uid;
  int gid;
  curl_off_t size;
  long int hardlinks;

  struct {
    /* If some of these fields is not NULL, it is a pointer to b_data. */
    char *time;
    char *perm;
    char *user;
    char *group;
    char *target; /* pointer to the target filename of a symlink */
  } strings;

  unsigned int flags;

  /* used internally */
  char *b_data;
  size_t b_size;
  size_t b_used;
};

long chunk_bgn_callback(const void *transfer_info, void *ptr,
                        int remains);

CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION,
                          chunk_bgn_callback);
~~~

# DESCRIPTION

Pass a pointer to your callback function, which should match the prototype
shown above.

This callback function gets called by libcurl before a part of the stream is
going to be transferred (if the transfer supports chunks).

The *transfer_info* pointer points to a **curl_fileinfo** struct with
details about the file that is about to get transferred.

This callback makes sense only when using the CURLOPT_WILDCARDMATCH(3)
option for now.

The target of transfer_info parameter is a "feature depended" structure. For
the FTP wildcard download, the target is **curl_fileinfo** structure (see
*curl/curl.h*). The parameter *ptr* is a pointer given by
CURLOPT_CHUNK_DATA(3). The parameter remains contains number of chunks
remaining per the transfer. If the feature is not available, the parameter has
zero value.

Return *CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_OK* if everything is fine,
*CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_SKIP* if you want to skip the concrete chunk or
*CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_FAIL* to tell libcurl to stop if some error occurred.

# DEFAULT

NULL

# %PROTOCOLS%

# EXAMPLE

~~~c
#include <stdio.h>

struct callback_data {
   FILE *output;
};

static long file_is_coming(struct curl_fileinfo *finfo,
                           void *ptr,
                           int remains)
{
  struct callback_data *data = ptr;
  printf("%3d %40s %10luB ", remains, finfo->filename,
         (unsigned long)finfo->size);

  switch(finfo->filetype) {
  case CURLFILETYPE_DIRECTORY:
    printf(" DIR\n");
    break;
  case CURLFILETYPE_FILE:
    printf("FILE ");
    break;
  default:
    printf("OTHER\n");
    break;
  }

  if(finfo->filetype == CURLFILETYPE_FILE) {
    /* do not transfer files >= 50B */
    if(finfo->size > 50) {
      printf("SKIPPED\n");
      return CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_SKIP;
    }

    data->output = fopen(finfo->filename, "wb");
    if(!data->output) {
      return CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_FAIL;
    }
  }

  return CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_OK;
}

int main()
{
  /* data for callback */
  struct callback_data callback_info;

  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();

  /* callback is called before download of concrete file started */
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CHUNK_BGN_FUNCTION, file_is_coming);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CHUNK_DATA, &callback_info);
}
~~~

# %AVAILABILITY%

# RETURN VALUE

curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3).
